In 1913 the Capel Manor estate in Enfield was privately owned by the Warren family, who were tea merchants, before being sold to Colonel Sydney Medcalf in 1932. Colonel Medcalf was passionate about horticulture and
Clydesdale horses, and introduced soil steam sterilization to the Lea Valley Glasshouse industry. After the Colonel's death in 1958, parts of the estate were sold off and it became quite neglected. However, it was
Frances Perry, a local horticulturist, who succeeded with her vision of transforming the Capel Manor estate into a horticultural college with gardens open to the public. In 1968, the first 15 students started what was then called the Capel Manor Centre for Horticultural Education, and in the same year Perry became the first woman to be elected onto the
Royal Horticultural Society Council.
Deborah Cavendish, Duchess of Devonshire became Patron of the College and Brigadier
Andrew Parker Bowles became a trustee in 1985. Capel Manor College built its first garden at the RHS
Chelsea Flower Show, ‘Garden for Everyone’, and won a Silver-Gilt medal. The College has continued to exhibit at the show, picking up several awards over the years. The College's Royal connections continued in 2000 when the new Duchess of Devonshire Pavilion at the College's Enfield Campus was opened by the
Prince of Wales, and Queen
Elizabeth II opened the Old Manor House Garden in 2010. By 2013, Capel Manor College offered 65 courses across its campuses in subject areas such as, animal management, saddlery, horticulture, garden design, arboriculture and floristry. The
Royal Agricultural University became a partner and validating university for all degrees at the College in 2015. 2018 saw Capel Manor College celebrate its 50th anniversary and win Gold at the RHS Chelsea Flower Show and Gold at the Ideal Home Show, and in 2019 the College's students, apprentices and staff, designed and built the world's largest show garden at The Game Fair event held at
Hatfield House. ==Curriculum==