Arnold Miller was the son of publisher
Len Miller, and originally worked for him at
L. Miller & Son, Ltd. before founding his own Arnold Book Company in 1948. Despite its name, the company primarily produced comics rather than books, particularly reprints of Fawcett and
EC Comics stories imported from America. For new material ABC turned to Mick Anglo's Gower Street studios, who already worked with his father's company. Anglo produced two successful science fiction titles for ABC,
Ace Molloy of the Special Squadron (1952 - 1954) and
Space Comics (1953 - 1954) before being commissioned to create a superhero title to compete with the successful
Marvelman and
Young Marvelman titles. Anglo's response was Captain Universe, heavily based on the same Captain Marvel template as Marvelman. A slight twist was added to better tie the strip into science fiction rather than fantasy; instead of possessing the attributes of six mythical elders, Captain Universe's powers were derived from real-life scientific figures
Galileo,
Archimedes,
Leonardo da Vinci,
Aristotle and
Pythagoras. This led to the character calling out "Galap" to change form. Captain Universe's alter ego was also made a scientist - Jim Logan of the United Nations Interplanetary Division. It has been suggested this background was influenced by the hugely popular BBC television series
The Quatermass Experiment. == Publishing history ==