The
meme started as a fifteen frame
Flash animation loop showing
Mai and
Mii, characters of the
Japanese visual novel Popotan, doing a hip swing dance with their hands over their heads to imitate rabbit ears, and the chorus of a
sped up version of the song.
Background Popotan first appeared as a Japanese
PC game on 12 December 2002. After the
anime was aired from 17 July to 2 October 2003, short
GIF animations clips were created from the opening of the game and posted on the internet. The clips were matched with various songs, with titles ranging from "Popotan dance" to "Sexy bunny dance". As the video and song clip gained popularity, it became a
meme. Artists and fans started to copy the animation and include other characters performing the dance. Its boom began at the end of 2007 in Japan (known as the "Uma uma Boom") where an explosion of different Caramelldansen iterations appeared in the Japanese video-sharing site
Nico Nico Douga. The meme soon after spread to YouTube and became a global phenomenon. Lore Sjöberg wrote in a
Wired magazine article about how
Flickr users "look down from Flickr Hills into YouTube Chasm and see wailing, gnashing of teeth, and endless versions of "Caramelldansen" and they are sore afraid."
Popularity cosplayers performing Caramelldansen at
Otakuthon, 2013. While the group Caramell had disbanded in 2002, the group's music started to spread widely across the Internet thanks to the popularity of this Internet meme.
Malin Sundström commented on the popularity of the meme: "We felt that it was time to move on; that one of our songs now may be a breakthrough is just a bonus." Caramell's Juha "Millboy" Myllylä, responding to questions from Japanese show Netstar
NHK, said that he first learned of the dance on YouTube. When asked if he does the dance himself, he responded, "Yeah, well, the dance is very funny to do, so I used to do it every time, I mean in the shower, and I used to show my family and my friends to make them dance. I like it. It's very funny." The meme is not limited to the small Flash animation loops. 3D animation shorts have been released performing the dance, and live action videos made by fans. The idea of the new Swedish concept came from YouTube, showing more than 16,000 different versions of the original Flash animation, including small loops, complete song shorts and live action videos. Caramelldansen is known in Japan as , because the chorus's lyrics "
u-u-ua-ua" were misheard as The Japanese title is written with the
kaomoji (°∀°) added to the end. The lyric: "" (
"Dance with us, clap your hands") was sometimes misinterpreted as , which translates to "I don't want any
balsamic vinegar after all", and ended up being a popular or
mondegreen for the song, even affecting the Japanese language version. ==Remix==