The origin of carrot cake is disputed. An English recipe published in 1591 for "
pudding in a Carret root" is essentially a carrot
stuffed with meat, but it includes many elements common to the modern dessert:
shortening,
cream, eggs,
raisins, sweetener (
dates and sugar), spices (
clove and mace), scraped carrot, and
breadcrumbs (in place of flour). Many food historians believe that carrot cake originated in such
carrot puddings eaten by Europeans in the
Middle Ages, when sugar and sweeteners were expensive and many people used carrots as a substitute for sugar. Variations of the carrot pudding evolved to include baking with a crust (as
pumpkin pie), steamed with a sauce, or molded in pans (as
plum pudding) with
icing. included a recipe for a "Gâteau de Carottes", which was popular enough to be copied verbatim in competitors' cookbooks. In 1824, Beauvilliers published an English version of his cookbook in London which includes a recipe for "Carrot Cakes" in a literal translation of his earlier recipe. Another 19th-century recipe comes from the housekeeping school of
Kaiseraugst (
canton of Aargau, Switzerland). According to the
Culinary Heritage of Switzerland, it is one of the most popular cakes in
Switzerland, especially for the birthdays of children. ==Regional variations==