The institution was founded in 1919 by a French
Orientalist painter named
Édouard Brindeau de Jarny, who started his career teaching drawing at
Lycée Lyautey. Resident General
Hubert Lyautey tasked Brindeau and with cataloguing Moroccan visual heritage to inform the guidelines for vocational schools and the reform of traditional industries. From 1964 to 1972, the group of teachers, composed of Belkahia and faculty members
Mohammed Melehi and
Mohamed Chabâa, worked toward what Belkahia described as a "democratization" of the art curriculum. In 1969, the Casablanca Art School held an entitled "" in the
Jemaa el-Fnaa of Marrakesh, displaying their work in public. In 1974, Farid Belkahia asked one of his first students, the artist Abderrahmane Rahoule, who had been a teacher since 1972 and a full member of the Casablanca Group, to take over as director of the Casablanca School of Fine Arts. == Legacy ==