19th century Morton Football Club was established in 1874. Morton was one of the founding members of the old Second Division, formed in
1893, and finished 8th in its first season. Morton first gained promotion to the old First Division in
1899–1900, and finished 4th in its
first season there.
20th century Morton's greatest success came in its 1–0 defeat of
Rangers in the
1922 Scottish Cup Final.
Jimmy Gourlay scored the winning goal directly from a free kick in the 11th minute. Right after the match Morton boarded a train to play
Hartlepool United in a pre-arranged friendly match. The celebrations were delayed until the following Wednesday when 10,000 fans turned out at
Cappielow to celebrate. Morton has made two other major cup final appearances. On Saturday 17 April 1948, Morton drew 1–1 with Rangers in the
Scottish Cup Final. Morton's goal was a free kick scored by Jimmy White. The match was replayed on Wednesday 21 April. This time Rangers won 1–0 after
extra time. The goal was said to be highly controversial because it was claimed that Morton
goalkeeper Jimmy Cowan was blinded by the flash of a camera. These matches attracted huge crowds: the first match was played in front of 132,629, and the replay, in front of 133,750, was at the time a British record attendance for a midweek match. Morton's third and most recent major cup final was in the
League Cup, on Saturday, 26 October 1963. As in its previous two final appearances, Morton's opponent was again Rangers. The Glasgow side won by five goals to nil(HT: 0–0) in front of 106,000 supporters. During the Second World War 'guest' players were common at clubs throughout Great Britain. Morton was particularly fortunate in this respect in that two of
English football's greatest ever players turned out at Cappielow.
Sir Stanley Matthews and
Tommy Lawton made several guest appearances for Morton. When Morton reached the 1948 Scottish Cup Final both players sent telegrams wishing good luck to their former club. Matthews simply said 'I am delighted to see Morton reach the final of the Scottish Cup'. Lawton's was more expressive, he said 'Memories of happy days during the war at Cappielow compel me to wish the Morton manager & the boys all the best of luck in their cup final at
Hampden'. Morton has played in a
European Club Competition once. After finishing 6th in Scotland's top division in 1967–68 Morton qualified for the European
Inter-Cities Fairs Cup (now the
UEFA Europa League). Drawn to play
Chelsea, the club was eliminated at the first hurdle after a 5–0 defeat at
Stamford Bridge and a 4–3 defeat at Cappielow. In
1992–93 Morton lost 3–2 to
Hamilton Academical in the
Scottish Challenge Cup Final in front of 7,391 fans. The final was played at
Love Street, the home of Morton's arch rivals
St Mirren. The club's name was changed in 1994 to
Greenock Morton Football Club, to celebrate the club's links with its hometown, though it is still almost universally referred to as
Morton.
21st century After experiencing financial problems the team was relegated from the First Division at the end of the
2000–01 season after a six-year stay and was put into
administration. The club's financial problems continued and a second successive relegation followed. In
season 2002–03, Morton's first ever season in the
Third Division, the club's financial situation was resolved by the takeover by chairman
Douglas Rae. Rae appointed
John McCormack as manager, and the team won the Third Division championship at the first attempt, confirming its position with a 1–0 victory over
Peterhead in front of a then Third Division record crowd of 8,497 people. After a strong start to the
2003–04 season, the team fell away after the turn of the year, and finished in 4th place, well outside the promotion places. This came after being 12 points ahead in the Championship race at the half-way stage. This led to unfounded allegations that some players had placed large bets on nearest rivals
Airdrie United to win the league, which Airdrie eventually did.
Jim McInally was announced as McCormack's successor, and in his first season as manager the club failed to gain promotion to the First Division by a single point, finishing behind
Stranraer in 3rd place. Morton failed to gain promotion to the First Division during the
2005–06 season. Finishing 2nd was not enough, as the SFL playoffs meant that only the championship-winning team would be promoted automatically.
Gretna won the division, so Morton entered play-offs along with Peterhead (3rd),
Partick Thistle (4th), and Stranraer (9th in Division One). Morton's first play-off match was against Peterhead, and the Greenock side was defeated 1–0 over two legs, the only goal a penalty in the second match at
Balmoor. The following season, a week after a 9–1 defeat of
Forfar Athletic at Cappielow Park, Morton achieved promotion to the First Division, and went on to become Second Division Champions. Jim McInally resigned on 11 February 2008 after a run of poor results allowed Morton to slip into 9th place in the First Division and was replaced by
Davie Irons, with
Derek Collins joining him as Assistant Manager. Morton battled relegation for most of the season and survived on the final day with a 3–0 victory against Partick Thistle, to avoid the relegation playoff by a single goal. Irons was sacked in September 2009 and replaced October by
James Grady until the end of the season. Grady was removed from the club in May 2010, and replaced by
Allan Moore. Allan Moore was sacked after a 5–1 defeat at home to Livingston on 23 November 2013. His replacement Kenny Shiels was given a contract until the end of season 2014–2015, but failed to reverse the slide towards relegation from the
Scottish Championship, which became a reality on 12 April 2014 after a 2–0 away defeat by Alloa Athletic. Shiels resigned after a 10–2 defeat by
Hamilton Accies. After the resignation of Shiels,
Jim Duffy was appointed as manager. He won the
Scottish League One to return the club the Championship at the first time of asking. This league victory earned Morton's tenth league title, making it the joint third most crowned league champions in Scotland along with
Hibernian, but behind
Rangers and
Celtic. Duffy was sacked in April 2018 after the club finished in 7th place in the Championship after a promising start. At the end of the 2017–18 season, Chairman Douglas Rae retired after 17 years and handed the role to his son Crawford, before dying less than two months later. Jim Duffy was replaced by
Ray McKinnon in May 2018 on a one-year contract; however McKinnon left to join league rivals
Falkirk after just three months, being replaced by ex-reserve team manager
Jonatan Johansson on a two-year deal. == Colours ==