He was the son of
Henry IV, Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin, and
Dorothea of Brandenburg, daughter of Elector
Frederick I of Brandenburg. Duke Henry IV had re-united the
Mecklenburg lands under his rule through his inheritance of the former Lordships of
Werle and
Stargard in 1436 and 1471, respectively. Near the end of his life, Henry IV devoted more and more time to hedonistic luxury, while Magnus and his brothers
Albert and
John took over the most active share in the business of government. John died in 1474 leaving a grieving widow,
Sophie of Pomerania-Stettin, daughter of
Eric II of Pomerania, whom Magnus married himself on 29 May 1478. After Henry died in 1477, Magnus ruled the Duchy jointly with Albert. After Albert died in 1483, Magnus ruled alone, as his younger brother
Balthasar did not care at all about governing. Magnus reigned until his death in 1503, when he was succeeded by his sons Henry V, Eric II and
Albert VII, who at first ruled jointly until they split their lands into the duchies of
Mecklenburg-Schwerin and
Mecklenburg-Güstrow in 1520. The duchy's debt increased excessively due to the lavish court life of Henry IV. Magnus sought to reduce that debt. He curtailed his ducal household in every way, and pawned goods and regalia. He tried to restore the shattered finances through the introduction of extraordinary (from
Lower Saxon Beden: goods to be delivered to the
manor by the
serfs). This caused tensions with the
Hanseatic cities of
Rostock and
Wismar that were trying to achieve a more independent position. In 1487 a rebellion broke out in Rostock known as the "
Rostock Cathedral Feud" (). The trigger was the establishment of a
collegiate church (commonly known as
Dom) at the Church of St. James (). With this action, Magnus II wanted to secure the financing of the university and his position of power within the city. On 12 January 1487, the day the church was to be consecrated, Provost Thomas Rode was murdered in the street. Dignitataries present for the consecration had to flee the city. Magnus feared for his own life when his entourage was attacked. His life was saved by a bodyguard who threw himself on top of Magnus in the thick of the melee. The rebellion lasted until 1491. In the end, rebel leader Hans Runge and three other insurgents were executed and the city had to recognize the cathedral chapter, pay a substantial fine and confirm all of the Duke's privileges. The excommunication and interdict under which Magnus and Balthasar had been placed by
Holy Roman Emperor Frederick III and
Pope Innocent VIII were then rescinded. Besides these feuds in his own country, Magnus also had disputes with neighbouring princes and with his vassals, as was usual in those days, for example over inheritances, fiefs and border disputes. Magnus would participate in battles or mediate between the contending parties. Certain projects intended to benefit the economic position of his territories, such as the proposed canal connecting the
Baltic Sea with the
Elbe and
North Sea via
Lake Schwerin and the improvement of the quality of the Mecklenburg coinage had to be postponed indefinitely due to a lack of funding. In 1492, 27 Jews in
Sternberg were condemned to death after being accused of desecrating bleeding communion wafers. Magnus confirmed the verdict, and the Jews were executed at the stake. In his domestic life he had the pleasure of seeing two of his daughters marry respected German princes. His daughter
Anna became the matriarch of the
House of Hesse and Sophie assumed the same status for the Ernestine line of the
House of Wettin. After Magnus' death, his youngest daughter
Catherine achieved fame in her own right as the mother of the famous Duke
Maurice of Saxony. Magnus died on 20 November 1503 in
Wismar and was later buried in
Doberan Abbey. == Offspring ==