Cats and Dogs (Warhol)

with his pet dachshund Archie, 1973 Animals were a constant presence in Andy Warhol's life, functioning as familiar and trusted companions. Echoing a remark often attributed to actor Will Rogers, Warhol wrote, "I never met an animal I didn't like." Over the years, he elevated some of these animals to subjects in his art across various media, while others left more literal marks on his work. His fondness for domestic pets began in childhood with the Warhola family dog, Lucy, in the 1940s. During the 1960s, the Silver Factory housed resident cats named Black Lace and White Pussy, and in the 1970s, Warhol and his partner Jed Johnson acquired two dachshunds named Archie and Amos. Warhol embraced the idea, noting that it could open a new avenue for commissioned portraiture. Warhol later turned to living subjects, among them his dogs Archie and Amos, Broadway the cat, and a Brussels Griffon named Danger, who appeared in characterful, vividly colored compositions. == Commissions ==

In 1976, Peter Brant and gallerist John Mayor believed there was a strong market for commissioned portraits of pet cats, dogs, and horses, and they entered into an exclusive contract with Warhol to pursue such works. Ultimately, however, the arrangement yielded only three commissions. The remaining commissions were dog portraits: one of Pom, the King Charles Spaniel belonging to Lady Adeane, wife of Mayor Gallery director Sir Robert Adeane, now in the collection of the East Anglia Art Fund; and another of Maurice, the dachshund of golf champion Gabrielle Keiller. The portrait is now in the collection of the National Gallery of Scotland. == Exhibitions ==

The paintings and drawings were first exhibited in New York City and then in London. In Manhattan, the Arno Schefler Gallery presented the works in an exhibition titled Andy Warhol: Animals, on view from May 25 to June 1, 1976. In London, the Mayor Gallery showcased the series under the title Cats and Dogs by Andy Warhol, which ran from June 29 to August 13, 1976. The screen prints were priced at £16,000 each. In 2006, 22 of Warhol's drawings and paintings of dogs were displayed in the ''Man's Best Friend'' exhibition at Lococo Fine Art in St. Louis. In 2008, the Andy Warhol Museum in Pittsburgh presented the exhibition ''Canis Major: Warhol's Dogs and Cats (and Other Party Animals)'', featuring photographs, paintings, screenprints, drawings, and videos of animals, including Warhol's pets. In 2012, the Carnegie Museum of Natural History collaborated with the Andy Warhol Museum to display Dogs and Cats paintings. == Critical reception ==

Art critic William Feaver of The Observer wrote: "Andy Warhol shows no signs of being bothered about his artistic role. … at the Mayor Gallery in London, the petlovers' capital, he presents some recent portraits of cats and dogs, among them Amos, his superstar dachshund. The technique is the same as for his Marilyns, Maos and others. … Off-register shadows, bulky retouchings, and variant repeats ring the changes nicely. And there are some frizzy drawings of the pets too." Art critic Caroline Tisdall wrote for The Guardian: "Cats and dogs are a curious sequel to Chairman Mao …The drawings are not at all like the virtuoso stepping through the styles that Warhol practices on Mao. They are done with a rough zigzagging line that's as far from the sentimentality of Landseer as it is from the precision of Stubbs. … the colour combinations as inimitably bold as the Marilyns and the self-portraits. It would be tempting to look for self-portraits here too, among the dachshunds, boxers, and felines … The cats perhaps have a touch of his cool, enigmatic mask, but they rather outdid him." Fenella Crichton wrote for Art International: "Blown up well over life-size, and coloured in virulent or sickly shades, these animals look like characters which have strayed from a nightmare Disney. … As Warhol has made a cult of anonymity, always selecting public images, whether stars or executions, the fact that these works were all portraits of individual animals, clearly represented a significant shift of strategy. But Warhol has always with taste, and these schmaltzy creatures demonstrated a new onslaught on an area which is vulnerable both sides of the Atlantic." ==References==