Foundation & early years (1924–1927) The club was founded on 7 August 1924 as
Federación Universitaria also known as "Federación Deportivo Universitaria" or "Federación Universitaria de Fútbol" (actual FEDUP) by students and professors of the
National University of San Marcos such as José Rubio, the first president, and Dr. Luis Málaga, the creator of the club crest. Others present during the foundation were
Plácido Galindo,
Eduardo Astengo,
Mario de las Casas,
Alberto Denegri, Luis de Souza Ferreira and
Andrés Rotta. At first, Federacion Universitaria was a small league that held tournaments between the faculty departments of the university. The National Sports Committee (
El Comité Nacional de Deportes)—the highest-ranking sports committee of
Peru at the time—recognized
Federación Universitaria as an official league; along with other small leagues in
Lima and
Callao. They all joined the
Peruvian Football Federation. Although there was no requirement to play a tournament to be promoted to the
Primera División, the club did not play in it between 1924 and 1927. During this period it only played friendly matches with other teams.
The amateur era (1928–1950) In 1928, the
Peruvian Football Federation allowed the club to enter the
Peruvian Primera División, the country's premier division. The club surprised opposing and supporting fans that year because they were the runners-up of the season. During that season, on 23 September 1928, Universitario played the first
clásico with
Alianza Lima, the defending champion of the season, and won 1–0. However, the team lost to Alianza in an end-of-season play-off for the league title after drawing 1–1 in the first leg and losing 2–0 in the second leg. The following year Universitario won its first season title and was crowned Peruvian champion, preventing
los Blanquiazules from winning a third consecutive title. in an international friendly against the
Deportes Magallanes of
Chile. Universitario's second title, in 1934, generated controversy because according to the season regulations, the season champion would be determined by the points earned by the senior teams and a fraction of the respective reserve teams. Under these regulations, Alianza Lima would be league champions; however, both senior teams had individually attained six wins, one draw, and one loss and the determining factor was the points obtained in the reserve league. Universitario's officials asked that a play-off between the first division teams be played to determine the season champion. Alianza Lima agreed to the play-off match which was subsequently won by Universitario with a score of 2–1. But according to other sources, this title Universitario won was not the league title itself, but a secondary title; thus creating controversy. Because of that, Alianza Lima considered itself as the champion of this year. However, the Peruvian Football Federation and
the Sports Association of Professional Football, both recognize the title of this year belong to Universitario. Furthermore, in 2012,
FIFA published an article in which Universitario appears holding the 1934 championship. The
1941 season included eight clubs and was played in 2 legs. However, by the twelfth round, the tournament was suspended due to the participation of the
national team in the
South American Championship. Once the season resumed, Universitario de Deportes reached the title after winning their last two games against
Atlético Chalaco and Alianza Lima, 1–0 and 3–1 respectively. Back-to-back titles in 1945 and 1946, led to the club's first
bicampeonato thanks to the offensive trio formed by Víctor Espinoza, Teodoro Fernández and his brother
Eduardo Fernández; the three players accounted for 41 goals. The following season, in its worst performance in the amateur era, finished in a mediocre eighth place with
Sporting Tabaco and only staved off relegation because both teams refused to play a play-off match to determine the relegated team. Hence, the organizing association of the time decided to suspend relegation for the season. In 1949, the club celebrated its twenty-fifth anniversary by winning the championship after winning its last match against Atlético Chalaco 4–3. In 1950, the last championship in the amateur era took place, where
La U finished fifth after nine wins, two draws and seven defeats. They finished with seven league titles, one less than Alianza Lima, which held the most titles at the end of the amateur era.
The professional era (1951–present) Professional football came to
Peru in 1951, when the
Peruvian Football Federation adopted the championship according to the global guidelines for a professional league, but only with the participation of clubs located in the city of
Lima and the
Province of Callao. The club debuted in the professional era with a win over Mariscal Sucre FBC with a score of 4–1. On 20 July 1952, the inauguration of
Teodoro Lolo Fernandez stadium took place, with sporting facilities and a spectator stand that previously belonged to the first
national stadium of the country. At the opening, Universitario beat
Universidad de Chile by 4–2, with three goals scored by Teodoro Fernández himself. In 1954
Plácido Galindo took the club's presidency, in what was the first of his three administrations at the helm of the institution. Throughout this decade, the club conducted irregular campaigns in the newly professional league, which saw titles shared between
Alianza Lima,
Sport Boys,
Mariscal Sucre,
Sporting Cristal, and
Centro Iqueño. The title drought of the fifties ended in 1959 when they won their eighth crown, after tying 3–3 with
Deportivo Municipal in the final match, totaling fifteen wins, three draws and four losses. In the 1960s, the club's successes were the greatest yet after winning five more championships. The first of them in 1960 after a scoreless draw with Sport Boys, totaling eleven wins, three draws and four defeats in eighteen games; hence achieving its second
bicampeonato. As 1960 champion, Universitario was the first Peruvian club to qualify for the first
Copa de Campeones de América, the first edition of the Copa Libertadores. On 19 April 1961, the club debuted in South America's premier competition in
Montevideo, Uruguay against
Peñarol, which ended in a loss of 5–0. After finishing third place in two consecutive seasons, Universitario rose again with the title in 1964, nine points ahead of second place. At the end of 1965, the Peruvian Football Federation expanded the professional league to the entire country by creating the first national tournament as the Torneo Descentralizado, or Decentralized Tournament. In 1967, Universitario successfully defended its crown, winning its third
bicampeonato. On 27 February 1968 in the Copa Libertadores, Universitario achieved its biggest win in Copa Libertadores against
Always Ready of
Bolivia by 6–0. The club finished the decade with a third national title after drawing 1–1 with
Atlético Grau in the league final.
1972 Copa Libertadores ,
Ramón Mifflin,
Héctor Chumpitaz,
Luis Rubiños,
Nicolás Fuentes,
Orlando de la Torre.
Crouching: Julio Baylón,
Roberto Challe,
Pedro Pablo León,
Eladio Reyes and
Alberto Gallardo. In 1971, Universitario won its fourteenth First División title and qualified for the
1972 edition of the
Copa Libertadores under the Uruguayan
head coach Roberto Scarone along with Alianza Lima who placed second that season. They were grouped with the Chilean teams
Unión San Felipe and
Universidad de Chile in Group 4. Universitario's first game was the
Peruvian Superclásico which it won 2–1. The following game was held in
Santiago de Chile against Universidad de Chile where it lost 1–0. Universitario later tied with the other Chilean team in Santiago. Universitario returned to Lima to face Alianza Lima again where they tied 2–2. At that point, Universitario and Universidad de Chile had accumulated 4 points while Alianza Lima and Unión San Felipe had 3. Universitario won the remaining games against the Chilean teams in Lima, obtaining 8 points and qualifying for the next round. They then visited both teams in Montevideo tying both games, 3–3 against Nacional and 1–1 against Peñarol. Universitario had accumulated 4 points and there was only one game left between Peñarol and Nacional, which had 4 and 2 points respectively. All three teams had a chance of qualifying for the next round. Peñarol only needed a win but Nacional needed a win by 5 goals. The game ended 3–0 in favor of Nacional, allowing Universitario to qualify for the final round where they would face
Independiente. Although Universitario lost, they had achieved something a Peruvian club had never before, reach the final of the Copa Libertadores, the most prestigious international competition in South America. Two years later, in 1974, the club celebrated its 50th anniversary, created a football school for minors and finished the year as champion under the leadership of Argentine
Juan Eduardo Hohberg.
The regional tournaments (1980–1991) In the 1980s, Peruvian football began to see notable changes in the competition format. The 1982 season saw the tournament played in group stages. Universitario advanced from its Metropolitan Group to Group B of the second stage and finally to the four-team group final, known as the Liguilla. Universitario successfully defeated all of its opponents in the Liguilla and reached its sixteenth first-division title. The decisive victory was against
Deportivo Municipal after a lone goal by
Hugo Gastulo. In 1985,
José Luis Carranza, became an important icon of the club, and debuted on the first team. Universitario won the Torneo Regional, or Regional Tournament, of the early season successfully remained at the top of the league by advancing to the Liguilla by placing second in the Torneo Descentrlizado and conquering the Liguilla by winning all five matches played, the last of which was a 4–0 win over
Los Espartanos de Pacasmayo with goals by Miguel Seminario,
Fidel Suárez, Eduardo Rey Muñoz and Jaime Drago. As Universitario won both tournaments of the season, they were automatically declared 1985 champions. Universitario de Deportes returned to the top of Peruvian football in 1987. In 1985, Universitario began the season by winning the Regional Tournament, which put them in the season final to face off with the winner of the Descentralizado for the national title. The Descentralizado went to their classic rival,
Alianza Lima which meant the season final would be contested as another edition of the
Clásico. Also, both Universitario and Alianza Lima reached the final with seventeen first-division titles under their belts. The defining derby was won by Universitario with a single goal by Fidel Suárez, overcoming the tie they had in the most Peruvian titles. In 1990, with the arrival of Fernando Cuellar as coach, Universitario de Deportes won the First Regional Tournament of the season, automatically advancing to the season final where they faced
Sport Boys, winner of the Second Regional Tournament.
The mid-nineties (1992–1997) In the year 1992, the national championship regulations were generally amended again by dropping the regional tournaments and returning to a similar system before the 1980s where the clubs would first play in a league and subsequently advance to the Liguilla. The club won the title a week before the final round, after defeating
CD San Agustín 4–1, with goals two goals from
Ronald Baroni and the remaining coming from
César Charún and
José Luis Carranza. With
Sergio Markarián in charge of the first team,
la U defended its title in 1993, achieving a new
bicampeonato for the club. The defining match that gave Universitario its twenty-first title was a 3–0 over San Agustín; two goals were scored by
Jorge Amado Nunes and one by
Roberto Martinez. This was the fourth time in the club's history that it won back-to-back titles.
The treble (1998–2000) By winning in 1998, 1999, and 2000, Universitario won their first treble or
Tricampeonato. The 1998 title was won under
Oswaldo Piazza,
Miguel Company and
Roberto Challe led the club to the other two titles. It was the third Peruvian team to do this; the first being in the amateur era won by Alianza Lima and the second in the early nineties by
Sporting Cristal. It was also during the 2000 season that they were the second Peruvian club to win an Apertura and Clausura in a single season; the first being Alianza Lima in 1997. In the Copa Libertadores, Universitario made it to the Round of 16 in
1998 but lost to
Vélez Sársfield. In
1999 and
2000 they failed to advance past the group stage. Universitario also participated in all four editions of the
Copa Merconorte between 1999 and 2001 but did not have a lot of success, being eliminated in the group stage all four times.
2001–2009 Universitario saw little success after its
Tricampeonato. In 2002, Universitario beat Alianza Lima in the Apertura two-legged play-off but were unable to finish in the top four of the 2002 Clausura and were ineligible to dispute the national title. In 2005, Universitario placed first on the aggregate table and qualified for the
2006 Copa Libertadores, where they won on
away goals against
Nacional in the first phase of the tournament, however, they were eliminated in the group stage. Universitario continually failed to win a twenty-fifth national title but qualified for the
Copa Sudamericana in 2007 and 2008. In both editions, they were eliminated in the first stage. Minor success came in 2008 when
Ricardo Gareca led Universitario to an Apertura tournament. The last time they won an Apertura title was in 2002. They won the tournament on their twenty-second game 10 points ahead of Sporting Cristal and four games away from the end of the Apertura. They defeated Cienciano 3–1 to secure first place and accumulated 50 points to win the title. They qualified for the
2009 Copa Libertadores but did not finish in the top seven of the Clausura and consequently could not contest the season final for the national title against
Universidad San Martín. In 2009, following the resignation of Ricardo Gareca the club hired
Juan Reynoso as the new manager, a former player of the club in the 90s and with a long history in Mexican football. Much of the 2008 squad remained for the
2009 season, but with the departure of some notable players like
Héctor Hurtado,
Mayer Candelo and
Donny Neyra. The most important signing before the 2009 season was
Nolberto Solano. Other players to arrive were
Carlos Orejuela,
John Galliquio,
Piero Alva,
Francisco Bazán,
Rodolfo Espinoza, and
Ronaille Calheira. In the season final, which would be a repeat of the 1987 final, Universitario would face arch-rival
Alianza Lima. Universitario won both legs under intelligent management from Reynoso. In the first leg they won 1–0 with a goal from Piero Alva and in the second leg Nolberto Solano scored the defining goal from the penalty mark in the tenth minute of play. As of 2009, Universitario has twenty-five Primera División titles. The first seven titles won by Universitario were during the amateur era. The remaining eighteen titles were won during the professional era, the most any Peruvian club has. The balance of the 2009 tournament could not be better with the Universitario ending the year with the highest cumulative score and claiming victory in the four
super clásicos of the year, ensuring their participation in the
Copa Libertadores 2010.
2010 – present In the continental tournament "la U" was part of Group 4 of the Copa Libertadores 2010 with
Blooming,
Lanús from Argentina and
Libertad. In the first game scored an away victory to Blooming 2–1. A week later defeated by a score of 2–0 to Lanús and then tied 0–0 with Libertad, this meeting was the number 200 in the history of the club in the
Copa Libertadores. Universitario ended his participation in the group stage with three more draws for a total of 10 points, and alongside Brazilian teams
Internacional and
São Paulo became the best defenders in the tournament to receive only two goals against. Coincidentally, the São Paulo was the merengue's rival in the
knockout stage, both matches ended 0–0 so the winner was decided by
penalty kicks resulting in the Brazilian club winning 3–1. La U left the Cup undefeated, having achieved 2 wins and 6 draws, Meanwhile, in the league the club had its worst season start in history after being defeated during the first three games of the season. The team quickly recovered with three straight wins and not again suffer defeat until the twelfth journey when they lost by 1–0 before the
León de Huánuco in visitor status. Once again several problems dirigenciales and constant technical changes not allowed the team to have a good season. final against
Alianza Lima During the
first part of the tournament, the Chamber of Conciliation and Dispute Resolution
Peruvian Football Federation took away two points for having an outstanding debt to Ricardo Gareca and finished in fifth place with 51 points product of 16 wins, 5 draws and 9 defeats. In the second stage championship of the "U" joined the
league odd in which it scored 5 wins and 6 ties for a total of 72 points and obtained the qualification for the
Copa Sudamericana 2011. In the 2011 Peruvian Championship, the team did not have a good start and it was only in the third round that they obtained their first victory; However, little by little, he began to raise his level and came to close his participation in the first phase at the top of the table. During the second phase of the tournament, the club was saved from relegation in the penultimate round after drawing 2–2 with Universidad César Vallejo at the Estadio Nacional. At the international level, the club showed a different face and for the first time in its history advanced to the quarterfinals of the
Copa Sudamericana where they were eliminated by Vasco da Gama from Brazil by an aggregate score of 5–4. Due to the large debts of some football clubs in Peru (including Universitario), the National Customs and Tax Administration Superintendence requested the National Institute for the Defense of Competition and the Protection of Intellectual Property to initiate a bankruptcy process to restructure the club. With this measure, the board of directors was disintegrated and Rocío Chávez Pimentel, president of Right Business S.A., was appointed temporary administrator of the club. In 2024, "U" celebrated its 100th anniversary since being founded, and also won the Apertura and Clausura tournaments played in the season to claim its 28th league title. ==Colors and badge==