The commission was originally established as the Central Leading Group for Cybersecurity and Informatization (), also called the Cyberspace Affairs Leading Group. The decision to establish the group was announced at the 3rd Plenary Session of the
18th Central Committee in November 2013, but did not hold its first full meeting until February 2014. The Leading Group was not a wholly new created entity, since it was primarily a reconstitution of the Leading Group for National Informatization, with a similar membership composition. In March 2018, the leading group was transformed into a commission as part of the
deepening the reform of the Party and state institutions, called the Central Cybersecurity and Informatization Commission, also called the Central Cyberspace Affairs Commission (CCAC). According to the
South China Morning Post,
Cai Qi succeeded Xi as the head of the commission in early 2023. ==Membership==