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Chalino Sánchez

Rosalino "Chalino" Sánchez Félix was a Mexican singer and composer. Posthumously called "The King of Corrido", Sánchez is often considered the most influential Mexican narcocorrido singer of the late twentieth century. His songs mostly contained stories of murder and organized crime in nineteenth- and twentieth-century Northern Mexico, including topics such as the Mexican Revolution, drug cartels, drug trafficking, serial killers, Mexican standoffs, and murder–suicides. He also composed and sang romantic and radio-friendly songs.

Early life and career
Rosalino Sánchez Félix was born on "Las Flechas", a small ranch in El Guayabo, a small farming municipality in Sinaloa. He was the youngest of eight children. Sánchez's parents were Santos Sánchez, who died when Chalino was six years old; He then moved to Tijuana, where he worked as a "coyote", smuggling undocumented immigrants into the United States. In October 1975, Sánchez himself fled to the U.S. to avoid Mexican authorities. He worked on farms across the Pacific Northwest before moving in with his aunt in Inglewood, California, in January 1983. In Inglewood he washed dishes, sold cars and dealt small quantities of marijuana and cocaine. He also had a stint as a driver for Rigo Campos, the owner of a restaurant in Bell Gardens who was involved in the drug business, and who was eventually assassinated. In addition, Sánchez helped his older brother, Armando, run an immigrant-smuggling operation. In July 1984, Sánchez's brother Armando was shot and killed in a hotel in Tijuana, which inspired Sánchez to compose his first corrido, "Recordando A Armando Sánchez." He first began recording in the studio in 1987 and would record fifteen songs, each commissioned by a local "valiente", and make a single copy for each client. By the third recording, his clients were ordering extra copies for their friends, and Parra suggested producing 300 cassettes, which sold easily and were followed by reorders. Sánchez connected with Pedro Rivera, who had set up Cintas Acuario, a small recording studio in Long Beach, California, to which Sánchez signed a recording contract. Rivera, the father of Lupillo Rivera, Juan Rivera, and Jenni Rivera, was one of the first to release Sánchez's albums. Coachella shooting (January 1992) • C. Sánchez, M1911 (10mm) • E. Gallegos, Pistol (.25ACP)}} }} On 25 January 1992, Sánchez performed at the Plaza Los Arcos restaurant and nightclub in Coachella, California, with 400 people in attendance. Eduardo Gallegos, aged 32, an unemployed mechanic from Thermal who was under the influence of heroin and alcohol, requested the song "El Gallo de Sinaloa" to be played. Immediately afterwards, Gallegos jumped on stage and fired four shots at Sánchez. Gallegos, who survived his wounds, was convicted of attempted murder and was sentenced to 20 years to life in prison; he was paroled in 2023. The shooting gave Sánchez additional press, and his sales and radio airplay increased, particularly for his non-narco song "Nieves de Enero". At his next performance in Los Angeles, the club reached capacity six hours before Sánchez was due to perform. ==Murder==
Murder
After the January 1992 shooting and the increase in notoriety that followed, Sánchez began fearing for his life. He distributed his gun collection to his friends and sold the rights to his songs to Musart Records, receiving just enough money for his wife to buy a house but depriving his family of any future royalties. On 16 May 1992, during a performance at the Salón Bugambilias in Culiacán, Sánchez was handed a note from someone in the crowd. Immediately, he seemed to become frightened. The note is commonly believed to have been a death threat, but this has never been confirmed. A video shows Sánchez reading the note, showing signs of worry, then crumpling up the note and continuing to sing. After midnight, Sánchez left the club with two of his brothers, a cousin and several young women in a 1992 Ford vehicle. Their vehicle was pulled over by a group of armed men in black Chevrolet Suburbans. They showed state police identification and told Sánchez that their commander wanted to see him. Sánchez agreed and got into one of their cars. Sánchez was buried in the Panteón de Los Vasitos in Sinaloa, Mexico. ==Legacy, artistry, and influence==
Legacy, artistry, and influence
Sánchez was not a trained singer; His fans saw him not just as an entertainer, but "the real thing." After his death, Sánchez's popularity soared; his widow knew of 150 corridos dedicated to her husband. His vocal tracks were used to create new songs and several imitator acts followed. In 2019, a short film titled Chalino, directed by Michael T. Flores, premiered at the Los Angeles Latino International Film Festival (LALIFF). An eight-part podcast about Sánchez's life and the circumstances of his murder, Ídolo: The Ballad of Chalino Sánchez, was released in February 2022. In 2023, a TV documentary series titled Nunca Tuvo Miedo premiered on Vix. A biopic of Sánchez's life, starring David Castañeda, is currently in production. ==Family ==
Family
Sánchez's son, Adán Sánchez, was also a successful regional Mexican American singer. In 2004, at age 19, while riding in his father's 1990 Ford LTD Crown Victoria, he died in a roll-over car crash after the tire blew. == Discography ==
Discography
During Chalino's lifetime, he only sold cassettes, he never released CDs or vinyl. • (1988) • (1988) • (1988) • (1988) • (1989) • (1989) • (1989) • (1989) • (1990) • (1990) • (1990) • (1991) • (1991) • (1991) • (1991) • (1991) • (1991) • (1991) • (1992) • (1992) == Films ==
Films
• Chalino Sanchez: Una Vida De Peligros (2004) • Pura Raza Chalino Sanchez Vida y Muerte (2006) • Chalino (2018) • Nunca Tuvo Miedo (2023) ==References==
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