Formed in 1949, the Cheltenham Literature Festival is the longest-running festival of its kind in the world. The Festival was founded by the Spa Manager George Wilkinson, in conjunction with the Tewkesbury-based author
John Moore, who served as its first director. Actor
Ralph Richardson, who was born in
Cheltenham, launched the festival, and poet
Cecil Day-Lewis, who taught at
Cheltenham College, read a selection of contemporary verse. The festival also sees the presentation each year of the
Nick Clarke Award for best broadcast interview, as well welcoming literary prize winners to discuss their most recent work. The festival interprets the term "literature" broadly, featuring writers in every genre, including a good number of journalists and politicians. The 2014 festival took place from Friday till Sunday, October 3–12 and was led by Guest Directors
Shami Chakrabarti,
Omid Djalili,
Amit Chaudhuri,
Sophie Hannah and
Michael Rosen. In its varied programme of over 500 events, the Festival touched upon subjects as diverse as history, politics, sport, food and fashion. The theme of the 2014 Festival was "Brave New Worlds", which asks big questions such as: Is democracy at risk? Is technology changing our brains? What future for words? What does the next century hold? The 2015 festival had as its "Big Read", the book
To Kill a Mockingbird by
Harper Lee. The 2016 festival had as its "Big Read",
The Color Purple by
Alice Walker. The 2017 festival had
Hillary Clinton interviewed by
Mariella Frostrup on her disdain for current US president
Donald Trump,
WikiLeaks and
Brexit voters. The 2018 festival was held 5–14 October 2018. Highlighted speakers include
Michael Parkinson,
Prue Leith,
William Boyd,
Kate Atkinson,
John Torode,
Pat Barker, and
Mary Beard. The 2019 festival included an appearance by
David Cameron. ==Previous guests==