Many
janapadas grew up along the old
Bhagirathi channel from the ancient times till around the 16th century:
Kalighat, Boral,
Rajpur,
Harinavi, Mahinagar,
Baruipur,
Baharu,
Jaynagar Majilpur, Chhatrabhog etc.
Bipradas Pipilai's
Manasavijaya, composed in 1495, mentions many places in this region. “
Chand Sadagar, a merchant character of the
Manasavijaya, reached Baruipur, from Kalighat, through the old Bhagirathi channel. From there he proceeded towards Chhatrabhog, and then traveling through Hatiagarh pargana reached the open sea.”
Chaitanyadeva (1486-1534) also went through this route. Travelling by boat to
Puri he halted at the village of Atisara, near Baruipur. "His last stoppage in
24 Parganas was at Chhatrabhog, now a village within the jurisdiction of the
Mathurapur police station. Chhatrabhog seems to have been an important river-port on the old Bhagirathi channel." Rama Chandra Khan, the
zamindar of Chhatrabhog, helped Chaitanyadeva to continue with his journey. Chhatrabhog was a pilgrimage site in honor of the goddess
Tripura Sundari set up first by King 'Kalinda' with the help of grandfather 'Patadarn' who belongs to ancient Tripura King dynasty of old Tribeg Kingdom and Ambulinga (
Lord Shiva) from very earlier period. This place is regarded by local people as a Hindu Shakti 'Peeth Sthan'. Chakratirtha, an important part of greater Chatrabhog, is mentioned in a Sanskrit drama from the 11th century in
Probodha Chandradoya, a commodeia of Krishna Misri. It is claimed that Chakratirtha is referred to as a
janapada (the location of a flourishing settlement). According to local people and also authentic Book, Shri Chaitanyadev(1510 A. D.), Shri Shri Anukulchandra(1917 A.D.), Alibardi Khan (About 1744-1745 A.D.Grand father of Sirajuddaulla), Peer Gorachand(Near about 1350 A.D.) visited this place. From the description of
Chaitanya Bhagavata of Virndabon Das, hundred of mouths ==Geography==