2020 Drafted between 26 and 29 October on the fifth plenum of the 19th
Central Committee of the CCP, the project was announced as part of China's
14th five-year plan, known as "Research and development plans for speedier bullet train".
2023 On
June 28, test runs were conducted on the
Fuzhou-Xiamen high-speed railway using two trainsets:
CR400AF-J-0002, a
comprehensive inspection train (CIT) containing a CR450AF intermediate car, and
CR400BF-J-0001, a comprehensive inspection train containing a CR450BF intermediate car. During these tests, a speed of was reached, and a relative speed of was reached, setting a new world record for the relative speed between two conventionally wheeled trains. On
June 29, test runs through the Haiwei tunnel were conducted. During these tests, a speed of was reached, and a relative passing speed of was recorded.
2025 The CR450AF is expected to be delivered to China Railway in 2025, enter regular service thereafter on existing high-speed lines which limits the operating speed to 350km/h due to line limitations.
Future It is expected that in 2026 it will be deployed on the Beijing-Shanghai line. In 2027 it will be deployed on the 292km long
Second Chengdu-Chongqing high-speed railway which is expected to be finished by then, where it can reach its designed highest operating speed and shorten the travel time between the two cities to less than 50 minutes. == Design ==