Founded on November 19, 1871, it was established by members of the Institute of the Brothers of the Christian Schools, a
Catholic religious order founded by
St. John Baptist de la Salle, the
patron saint of teachers. At foundation the educational institution was named Christian Brothers College, which was changed to Christian Brothers University when the school became a university in June 1990. Christian Brothers awarded the first post-secondary degree in the city in 1875. LeMoyne College (one of the two constituent parts of present-day
LeMoyne-Owen College) has a founding year of 1871, but it was an elementary and secondary school at the time. The city's largest university, the
University of Memphis, was not founded until 1912. Although
Rhodes College was founded in 1848, it did not move from
Clarksville, Tennessee to Memphis until 1925. Maurelian was appointed the first president. His three terms as president totalled 31 years. In 2021, the university began to experience severe issues with
accreditation caused by emerging financial challenges. The university's physician's assistant program was placed on probation by its accreditor, the Accreditation Review Commission on Education for the Physician Assistant (ARC-PA); its accreditation was denied entirely in 2023 and the program is being closed. In 2022, the university's education programs were placed on probation by the
Council for the Accreditation of Educator Preparation (CAEP). The university as a whole was also placed on probation by its institutional accreditor, the
Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges. Full accreditation was restored to the university's undergraduate education programs in October 2022 and the university's graduate education programs in October of 2024. In 2023, the university publicly acknowledged severe financial challenges. By the end of 2024, the university projected a deficit of between $5 and $7 million. It declared
financial exigency and began plans to make significant budget cuts, including the potential firing of tenured faculty and closure of academic programs. In December of 2023 the university announced that it was eliminating 28 faculty positions at the end of the academic year and dropping programs including Chemistry, Cultural Studies, Ecology, Engineering Physics, English, History, History Education, Liberal Studies, Physics, Politics and Law, and Political Science; the university also planned to close the Master of Education program. Art Therapy and Philosophy concentrations was also planned to be cut. In November of 2024, the university again made faculty and staff cuts, eliminating 20 full-time and part-time positions. == Academics ==