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Chromosome 3

Chromosome 3 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in humans. People normally have two copies of this chromosome. Chromosome 3 spans more than 201 million base pairs and represents about 6.5 percent of the total DNA in cells.

Genes
Number of genes The following are some of the gene count estimates of human chromosome 3. Because researchers use different approaches to genome annotation their predictions of the number of genes on each chromosome varies (for technical details, see gene prediction). Among various projects, the collaborative consensus coding sequence project (CCDS) takes an extremely conservative strategy. So CCDS's gene number prediction represents a lower bound on the total number of human protein-coding genes. List of genes The following is a partial list of genes on human chromosome 3. For complete list, see the link in the infobox on the right. p-arm Partial list of the genes located on p-arm (short arm) of human chromosome 3: q-arm Partial list of the genes located on q-arm (long arm) of human chromosome 3: ==Diseases and disorders==
Diseases and disorders
The following diseases and disorders are some of those related to genes on chromosome 3: • 3-Methylcrotonyl-CoA carboxylase deficiency3q29 microdeletion syndromeAcute myeloid leukemia (AML) • AlkaptonuriaArrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasiaAtransferrinemiaAutismAutosomal dominant optic atrophyADOA plus syndromeBiotinidase deficiencyBlepharophimosis, epicanthus inversus and ptosis type 1Breast/colon/lung/pancreatic cancerBrugada syndromeCastillo feverCarnitine-acylcarnitine translocase deficiencyCataractsCerebral cavernous malformationCharcot–Marie–Tooth disease, type 2Charcot–Marie–Tooth diseaseChromosome 3q duplication syndromeCoproporphyria • A location on human chromosome 3 is associated with respiratory failure and possibly with increased severity in COVID-19Dandy–Walker syndromeDeafnessDiabetesDystrophic epidermolysis bullosaEndplate acetylcholinesterase deficiencyEssential tremors • Ectrodactyly, Case 4 • Glaucoma, primary open angle • Glycogen storage diseaseHailey–Hailey diseaseHarderoporphyrinuriaHeart block, progressive/nonprogressiveHereditary coproporphyriaHereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancerHIV infection, susceptibility/resistance to • Hypobetalipoproteinemia, familialHypothermiaLeukoencephalopathy with vanishing white matterLong QT syndromeLymphomasMalignant hyperthermia susceptibilityMetaphyseal chondrodysplasia, Murk Jansen typeMicrocoriaMöbius syndromeMoyamoya diseaseMucopolysaccharidosisMuir–Torre family cancer syndromeMyotonic dystrophyNeuropathy, hereditary motor and sensory, Okinawa typeNight blindnessNonsyndromic deafnessOvarian cancerPorphyriaPropionic acidemiaProtein S deficiencyPseudocholinesterase deficiencyPseudo-Zellweger syndromeRetinitis pigmentosaRomano–Ward syndromeSeckel syndromeSensenbrenner syndromeSepto-optic dysplasiaShort statureSpinocerebellar ataxiaSucrose intoleranceT-cell leukemia translocation altered geneUsher syndromevon Hippel–Lindau syndromeWaardenburg syndromeXeroderma pigmentosum, complementation group c ==Cytogenetic band==
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