United States Air Force and martial arts breakthrough (1958–1971) In 1958, Norris joined the
United States Air Force as an
Air Policeman (AP) and was stationed at
Osan Air Base in
South Korea. There he acquired the nickname "Chuck" and began training in
Tang Soo Do (tangsudo). After returning to the United States, he continued serving as an AP at
March Air Force Base in California. In August 1962, he was discharged from the Air Force with the rank of
airman first class. While applying to become a policeman in
Torrance, California, he opened a martial arts studio and began competing in tournaments. Norris lost his first two competitive bouts, dropping decisions to
Joe Lewis and
Allen Steen, and later lost three rounds to Tony Tulleners at the
International Karate Championships. He continued to improve, eventually defeating fighters such as
Vic Moore and winning the 1967 karate tournament after defeating seven opponents, culminating in a final victory over
Skipper Mullins. On June 24, 1967, he won
S. Henry Cho's All-American Karate Championship at
Madison Square Garden, taking the title from Julio LaSalle and defeating Joe Lewis. During this period, Norris worked for the
Northrop Corporation and opened a chain of
karate schools; his official website lists
Steve and
Chad McQueen,
Bob Barker,
Priscilla Presley, and
Donny and
Marie Osmond among his celebrity students. In early 1968, Norris suffered an upset loss, losing a decision to Louis Delgado. On November 24, he avenged the loss and won the Professional Middleweight Karate Championship. He won the All‑American Championship again later that year and retired from the competition undefeated. While competing, Norris met
Bruce Lee—then known for
The Green Hornet—and the two developed a friendship as well as a training and working relationship. In August 1969, Norris defended his world championship title at the International Karate Championship, which featured competitors from most US states and several countries. He retained the title, won Karate's triple crown for the most tournament victories of the year, and was named Fighter of the Year by
Black Belt magazine. Around this time, he made his acting debut in the
Matt Helm spy spoof
The Wrecking Crew. Norris retired from competition in 1970, making a short comeback in 1972 going 1-1. His final complete record is unknown, but using records from back issues of Black Belt Magazine, his confirmed bouts show his record as 31 wins with 14 defeats. He likely had a few more wins and even defeats, though they haven't yet been located in the records. There has been two false records for Norris that have circulated online since his passing, 183-10-2 and 65–5, but there is no evidence for either and are likely as fictional as the Chuck Norris sayings that are popular in American culture.
Early roles and breakthrough (1972–1978) In 1972, Norris acted as
Bruce Lee's nemesis in the widely acclaimed martial arts movie
Way of the Dragon (titled
Return of the Dragon in its U.S. distribution). The film grossed over 5.3 million at the Hong Kong box office, beating previous records set by Lee's own films,
The Big Boss and
Fist of Fury, making it the highest-grossing film of 1972 in Hong Kong.
The Way of the Dragon went on to gross an estimated US$130 million worldwide. The film is credited with launching him toward stardom. In 1973, Norris played a role in
Jonathan Kaplan's
The Student Teachers. In 1974, actor
Steve McQueen, who was Norris's martial art student and friend at the time, saw his potential and encouraged him to begin acting classes at
MGM. That same year, he played the supporting role of the main antagonist in
Lo Wei's
Yellow Faced Tiger. Norris plays a powerful drug king in San Francisco, where he dominates the criminal world including the police department. He is eventually challenged by a young police officer who stands up to corruption. The film played theatrically in the United States in 1981 as
Slaughter in San Francisco. The advertisements capitalized on Norris's fame, positioning him as the leading man despite his role as the antagonist, and presenting the film as a new release rather than an older, low-budget production. Linda Gross of
The Los Angeles Times described it as a "tacky" Hong Kong film with poor fight choreography, acting, and dubbing. In 1975, Norris wrote his first book,
Winning Tournament Karate, on the practical study of competition training for any rank. It covers all phases of executing speedy attacks, conditioning, fighting form drills, and one-step sparring techniques. Norris's first starring role was 1977's
Breaker! Breaker! He chose it after turning down offers to do several martial-arts films. Norris decided that he wanted to do films that had a story and where the action would take place when it is emotionally right. The low-budget film turned out to be very successful.In 1978, Norris starred in
Good Guys Wear Black. He considered it to be his first significant lead role. No studio wanted to release it, so Norris and his producers
four-walled it, renting the theaters and taking whatever money came in. The film performed very well; shot on a $1 million budget, it made over $18 million at the box office. Following years of
kung fu film imports from
Hong Kong action cinema during the 1970s, most notably Bruce Lee films followed by
Bruceploitation flicks,
Good Guys Wear Black launched Norris as the first successful homegrown American martial-arts star.
Good Guys Wear Black distinguished itself from earlier martial-arts films by its distinctly American setting, characters, themes, and politics, a formula that Norris continued to develop with his later films.
Action film star (1979–1983) In 1979, Norris starred in
A Force of One. The film was developed while touring for
Good Guys Wear Black. Again, no studio wanted to pick it up, but it out-grossed the previous film by making $20 million at the box office. In 1980, he released
The Octagon. Unlike his previous films, this time the studios were interested. American Cinema Releasing distributed it and it made almost $19 million at the box office. In 1981, he starred in
Steve Carver's
An Eye for an Eye. In 1982, he had the lead in the action horror film
Silent Rage. It was his first film released by a major studio,
Columbia Pictures. Shortly afterward
MGM gave him a three-movie deal and that same year, they released
Forced Vengeance. Norris was unhappy with the direction the studio wanted to take and the contract was canceled. He plays a reckless but brave Texas Ranger who defeats an arms dealer played by
David Carradine. The film was a worldwide hit and had a positive reception from movie critics, often being compared to
Sergio Leone's stylish
spaghetti Westerns. The film became the inspiration for Norris's future hit TV show
Walker, Texas Ranger. Film critic
Roger Ebert gave the film a 3.5 star rating, calling the character of J.J. McQuade worthy of a film series and predicting the character would be a future classic, and it would be the first movie where Norris would wear his trademark beard. The same year, he also published an exercise called
Toughen Up! the Chuck Norris Fitness System. Also in 1983,
Xonox produced the video game
Chuck Norris Superkicks for the
Commodore 64,
VIC-20,
Atari 2600, and
Colecovision. It was later sold as
Kung Fu Superkicks when the license for the use of the Chuck Norris name expired.
Mainstream success (1984–1989) In 1984, Norris starred in
Joseph Zito's
Missing in Action, the first of a series of
POW rescue fantasies where he played Colonel James Braddock. It was produced by
Menahem Golan and
Yoram Globus and released under their
Cannon Films banner, with which he had signed a multiple movie deal. Norris later dedicated these films to his younger brother Wieland, who was a private in the
101st Airborne Division, and had been killed in June 1970 in Vietnam while on patrol in the defense of
Firebase Ripcord. The film was a huge success, and Norris became Cannon's most prominent star of the 1980s. In October 1984, principal photography of
Andrew Davis's
Code of Silence started. The film's complexity and dramatic depth marked a departure for Norris. The film is about a cop who is ostracized for refusing to support a corrupt cop who killed an innocent bystander, while protecting the daughter of a mob boss. Released by
Orion Pictures on May 3, 1985,
Vincent Canby of
The New York Times said that "it could well prove to be his breakout picture". Of its critical success, Norris said, "I really appreciate the acclaim, I've worked hard these last nine years to get critics to look at me in a different light. They're usually more concerned with things like
Passage to India, and they've hit me hard all these years, especially in the beginning. I'm really excited, to say the least." The film debuted at number 1 with an opening weekend gross of $5.5 million and ultimately earned a total of $20.3 million at the US box office.
Missing in Action 2: The Beginning premiered on March 1, 1985. It is a prequel to the first installment, about Braddock being held in a North Vietnamese POW camp.
Invasion U.S.A. premiered on September 27, with Zito directing. On February 14, 1986,
Menahem Golan's
The Delta Force premiered. Norris co-starred with
Lee Marvin, who play leaders of an elite squad of
Special Forces troops who face a group of terrorists.
The Delta Force was a box office success. In October,
Ruby-Spears's cartoon
Karate Kommandos first aired. The animated show lasted five episodes. In it, Norris voices a cartoon version of himself who leads a United States government team of operatives known as the Karate Kommandos.
Marvel made a comic book adaptation. On November 21,
J. Lee Thompson's action-adventure comedy
Firewalker premiered, where Norris co-led with
Louis Gossett Jr.; they play two seasoned
treasure hunters whose adventures rarely result in any notable success. Norris explained that the project came about when he wanted to show a lighter side of himself. Gossett appreciated Norris's efforts and said, "I have great respect for what actors call stretch. Chuck had to open up first to allow this atmosphere. It has to do with his desire to stretch. Someone else could have been quite insecure. He chose to open up. He's studying hard and he's serious." The reviews were mostly negative, while some thought it was a fine for a light action film. Kevin Thomas of the
Los Angeles Times said the cast "really get into the light-hearted spirit of the occasion". The film made $11,834,302 at the box-office. In 1987, the
New York Times Best Seller book
The Secret of Inner Strength: My Story was published, which Norris co-wrote with
Joe Hyams. It's a biography mixed with his self-improvement philosophy. When the publisher
Little, Brown initially approached him, Norris turned them down saying "I am only in my mid-40s and I have got a lot to live yet." However the editor's son was a fan of Norris and insisted that she pursued Norris and explained to him "we are interested in where you came from, out of poverty in Oklahoma and on welfare, then being a non-athlete in school to becoming a karate champion, then being shy and jumping into acting. We are interested, along with the public, in how you were able to accomplish this. The philosophies and formulas you have used." This changed Norris's mind. Norris explained that "a lot of people face the same things I faced, they don't know what to do in life or where to go. They hit one obstacle and they immediately give up. So maybe my book can be a guide to help people." On the process Norris said "writing that book was a different animal. It was scary because you are opening yourself up for everyone to look inside." On January 2, 1988,
Braddock: Missing in Action III premiered; Norris returned to the title role and his brother
Aaron Norris made his directorial debut. On the development of the film, Norris said "When Cannon asked me about doing a trilogy of 'MIA,' I replied, 'What else can I do?' I really wasn't interested in doing a third one. Then my brother, Aaron, said, 'Have you been reading about the Amerasian children?' He started telling me that in Vietnam there are 15,000 Amerasian children who are trapped there, considered outcasts, living a strictly non- existent life. So I started reading up on the subject and got emotionally involved. James Bruner and I began writing this story about an officer in the Vietnam War whose wife was presumed killed when their home was blown up during the fall of Saigon. The officer is wounded and shipped out. Twelve years later, he learns that his wife is still alive and he has a old son. The rest of the movie concerns his efforts to them out of the get country." Norris thought that it was the best film he ever made prior to its release. Norris said he was "frustrated", with the job Cannon Films did with marketing the film: "I was ready to break my contract because it was the best of the series. We had a big meeting, and I told them that if they didn't do a better job marketing my films in the U.S., I was going to take them to court because my career is on the line". In the United States, the movie made $2,210,401 in the opening weekend, and grossed $6,193,901. The film was met with mostly negative reviews, criticized for its formulaic action, some noted faint attempts at emotional storytelling, but overall, it was seen as predictable and heavy-handed. On August 28, Norris starred as a cop investigating a serial killer, in
Hero and the Terror directed by William Tannen. This was a departure from his usual roles. He said, "I liked seeing not just the man in the arena or the fighting machine you see in many of my films, but to see the man outside the arena -- the guy who also has relationships." He added, "what makes this a different film is the vulnerability of the character I play. There are moments of humor, romance and compassion, and there are moments of terror, anguish and anxiety." The reviews for the film were mostly negative, they felt that script damaged a slick production where Norris did a good job acting and expanding his range. Michael Mills of the
Fort Worth Star-Telegram said that he found Norris's performance "engaging" and added that it "proves him capable of stretching beyond his customary loner stance to function convincingly as a romantic lead."
Subsequent success (1990–1999) By 1990, his films had collectively grossed over $500 million worldwide. By this time, he had drawn comparisons to both Bruce Lee and
Clint Eastwood, sometimes called the "blonde Bruce Lee" for his martial arts film roles, while his "loner" persona was compared to the Eastwood character
Dirty Harry. That same year, MGM acquired the
Cannon Films library. Norris continued making films with Aaron, who directed him in
Delta Force 2 (1990),
The Hitman (1991),
Sidekicks (1993),
Hellbound (1994),
Top Dog (1995), and
Forest Warrior (1996). In 1993, he began shooting the action series
Walker, Texas Ranger. The television show is centered on Sergeant
Cordell Walker (Norris), a member of the
Texas Rangers, a state-level bureau of investigation, and is about his adventures fighting criminals with his partner James Trivette. It aired from 1993 to 2001 on
CBS and continued in syndication on other channels, notably the
Hallmark Channel. The show was very successful in the ratings throughout its run, ranking among the Top 30 programs from 1995 until 1999, and ranking in the Top 20 in both the 1995–1996 and 1998–1999 seasons. In 1999, Norris produced and played Walker in a supporting role in the
Walker, Texas Ranger spin-off
Sons of Thunder. The same year, also playing the role of Walker, Norris acted in a crossover episode of the
Sammo Hung TV show
Martial Law. For another crossover, Hung also appeared as his character in
Walker, Texas Ranger. Separately from
Walker, Texas Ranger, on August 25, 1993, the
Randy Travis television special
Wind in the Wire first aired; Norris was among the guests. At the 1994 edition of the
World Wrestling Federation (WWF)'s
Survivor Series event, Norris was the special outside enforcer for the
Casket Match between
The Undertaker and
Yokozuna. During the match, Norris delivered a roundhouse kick to an interfering
Jeff Jarrett. In 1996, Norris wrote the book
The Secret Power Within: Zen Solutions to Real Problems. Since 1997, Norris had appeared with
Christie Brinkley in a long-running series of cable TV
infomercials promoting
Total Gym home fitness equipment. On November 1, 1998, CBS premiered
Michael Preece's television film ''
Logan's War: Bound by Honor,'' starring Norris and
Eddie Cibrian. It was ranked third among the thirteen most viewed shows of that week.
Subsequent films and internet fame (2000–2005) Norris starred as a secret agent in the CBS television films ''
The President's Man and The President's Man: A Line in the Sand in 2000 and 2002, respectively. In 2003, Norris played a role in the supernatural Christian film Bells of Innocence.
That same year, he acted in one episode of the TV show Yes, Dear''. In 2004,
Rawson Marshall Thurber's comedy film
DodgeBall: A True Underdog Story was released. Norris plays himself as a judge during a dodgeball game. Described by critics as "a raunchy comedy that delivers for many", it grossed $167.7 million. That same year, he published his autobiography
Against All Odds: My Story. In 2005, Norris founded the
World Combat League (WCL), a full-contact, team-based martial arts competition, of which part of the proceeds are given to his
Kickstart Kids program. in Iraq in November 2006
Chuck Norris facts originally started appearing on the Internet in early 2005. Created by
Ian Spector, they are satirical factoids about Norris. Since then, they have become widespread in popular culture. The "facts" are normally absurd hyperbolic claims about Norris's toughness, attitude, virility, sophistication, and masculinity. Norris wrote his own response to the parody on his website, stating that he did not feel offended by them and found some of them funny, claiming that his personal favorite was that they wanted to add his face to
Mount Rushmore, but the granite is not hard enough for his beard. At first it was mostly college students exchanging them, but they later became extremely widespread. From that point on, Norris started to tour with the Chuck Norris facts, appearing on major talk shows and visiting troops in Iraq for morale boosting appearances.
Later works (2006–2026) Norris published the novel
The Justice Riders in 2006, co-written with Ken Abraham, Aaron Norris, and Tim Grayem. He later followed up with a sequel,
A Threat to Justice.
Gotham Books, an imprint of
Penguin USA, published ''The Truth About Chuck Norris: 400 facts about the World's Greatest Human
, written by Ian Spector. In December 2007, Norris filed a lawsuit against Penguin USA alleging "trademark infringement, unjust enrichment and privacy rights", but he withdrew the suit in 2008. The book became a New York Times
bestseller, and Spector subsequently published four additional books based on Chuck Norris facts, one of which also reached the New York Times
bestseller list. Tyndale House Publishers released The Official Chuck Norris Fact Book: 101 of Chuck's Favorite Facts and Stories'', which Norris co‑wrote and officially endorsed. In 2008, Norris published the political nonfiction book
Black Belt Patriotism: How to Reawaken America, which reached number 14 on
The New York Times bestseller list in September of that year. Also in 2008,
Gameloft released the mobile video game
Chuck Norris: Bring On the Pain, inspired by the popularity of the Chuck Norris facts. The game, a
side-scrolling beat 'em up featuring Norris as the playable character, received positive reviews. Beginning in 2010, Norris wrote a nationally syndicated column for Creators Syndicate, addressing personal health topics as well as broader issues related to health care in the United States. Throughout the 2010s, Norris appeared in advertisements for
T-Mobile,
World of Warcraft,
BZ WBK, the French TV show "Pieds dans le plat",
Hoegaarden, United Healthcare,
Hesburger, Cerveza Poker, and
Toyota. In the 2020s, he appeared in advertising for
QuikTrip. In 2012, Norris appeared as a mercenary in
The Expendables 2, which grossed more than $310 million worldwide. That same year, Norris and his wife, Gena, founded CForce Bottling Co. after an aquifer was discovered on their Texas ranch. In 2017, Norris became an ambassador for
Fiat, serving as the "tough face" of its commercial vehicle line. Flaregames released
Non Stop Chuck Norris, an isometric action-RPG for
mobile devices and the second game based on the Chuck Norris facts; it received positive reviews. In 2019, Norris hosted the
History Channel documentary ''Chuck Norris' Epic Guide to Military Vehicles
, in which he examined US military vehicle designs. In 2020, he appeared in the series finale of Hawaii Five-0
. That same year, Norris was featured as a playable character in World of Tanks'' during its Christmas holiday event. ==Martial arts knowledge==