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Cindy McCain

Cindy Lou McCain is an American diplomat, businesswoman, and humanitarian who is the executive director of the World Food Programme. McCain previously served as U.S. Ambassador to the United Nations Agencies for Food and Agriculture from 2021 to 2023. She is the widow of U.S. Senator John McCain from Arizona, who was the 2008 Republican presidential nominee.

Early life and education
Cindy Lou Hensley was born in Phoenix, Arizona, and Marguerite "Smitty" Hensley (née Johnson). She was raised as the only child of each of her parents' second marriage and grew up on Phoenix's North Central Avenue in affluent circumstances. the daughter of Marguerite Smith through a prior relationship, was her half-sister, as was Kathleen Hensley Portalski (d. 2017), the daughter of Jim Hensley and his first wife, Mary Jeanne Parks. Cindy Hensley was named Junior Rodeo Queen of Arizona in 1968. She attended Central High School Hensley enrolled at the University of Southern California. and had many leadership roles in the house during her four years there. Hensley graduated as a Bachelor of Arts in education in 1976. she published the work Movement Therapy: A Possible Approach in 1978. Declining a role in the family business, she worked for a year as a special education teacher of children with Down syndrome and other disabilities at Agua Fria High School in Avondale, Arizona. ==Marriage and family==
Marriage and family
in 1983 Hensley met John McCain in April 1979 at a military reception in Honolulu, Hawaii. McCain and Hensley quickly began a relationship, traveling between Arizona and Washington to see each other. Carol McCain consented to a divorce in February 1980, Her father's business and political contacts helped her new husband to gain a foothold in Arizona politics. and helped it survive a period of early debt. Once her husband was elected, the McCains moved to Alexandria, Virginia. She spent two months in late 1983 writing handwritten notes on over 4,000 Christmas cards to be sent to constituents and others. and she grew homesick for Arizona. Their fourth child, Bridget, was adopted in 1991. McCain's parents lived across the street and helped her raise the children; her husband was frequently in Washington and she typically only saw him on weekends and holidays. caused complications for her husband during the Keating Five scandal, when he was being examined for his role regarding oversight of Keating's bank. ==American Voluntary Medical Team==
American Voluntary Medical Team
Founding and mission In 1988, inspired by a vacation that she took four years earlier to substandard medical facilities on Truk Lagoon, McCain founded the American Voluntary Medical Team (AVMT). She led 55 of these missions over the next seven years, In 1993, McCain and the AVMT were honored with an award from Food for the Hungry. While at Mother Teresa's Dhaka orphanage, the Sisters of Charity of Mother Teresa Children's Home, McCain met two infant girls she felt needed to be brought to the United States for medical treatment. She helped coordinate the adoption of the other little girl for family friend Wes Gullett. She also used the drugs to ease emotional stress during the Keating Five scandal. The addiction progressed to where she was taking upwards of twenty pills a day, Subsequently, he tipped off the Drug Enforcement Administration about her prior actions and a federal investigation ensued. That year, McCain founded a new organization, the Hensley Family Foundation, which donates funds to children's programs nationally as well as in Arizona. The condition frequently resulted in visits to an emergency room. Her attacks were caused by many different migraine triggers and she tried many different treatments. ==Role in 2000 presidential campaign==
Role in 2000 presidential campaign
Although wary of the media McCain was active in her husband's eventually unsuccessful campaign for President of the United States in 2000. against her husband in the South Carolina primary that year. These included allegations involving her adopted daughter Bridget that she found "despicable", Though deeply wounded by the attacks for a long time, McCain eventually forgave those responsible. She was chosen as the chair of the Arizona delegation to the 2000 Republican National Convention. ==Between presidential campaigns==
Between presidential campaigns
graduation, Fort Dix, New Jersey, July 2001 In 2000, she became chair of the now $300 million-a-year Hensley & Co. following her father's death. It is one of the largest Anheuser-Busch beer distributors in the United States. Together, McCain, her children, and one of John McCain's children from his first marriage own 68 percent of the company. As chair, her role takes the form of consultations with the company CEO on major initiatives such as new products, new plants or employee welfare, rather than that of an active physical presence. With her children, she owns a minority stake in the Arizona Diamondbacks baseball team. McCain became actively involved with Operation Smile in 2001, taking parts in its medical missions to Morocco, Vietnam and India. She is on the board of the HALO Trust, In April 2004, McCain had a near-fatal stroke caused by high blood pressure, although she was still able to attend some events. her family had vacationed in Coronado growing up, and she has gone there for recuperation and family get-togethers. She is an amateur pilot and race car driver. ==Role in 2008 presidential campaign==
Role in 2008 presidential campaign
at the White House on March 5, 2008 She was active and visible in her husband's second presidential campaign during 2007 and 2008, She wore her hair in a fashionable but severe style and was sometimes seen with an unsmiling countenance in her appearances. The campaign exacerbated her migraine headaches and she sometimes had to wear dark glasses to shield herself from bright lights. McCain stated that the American public wanted a First Lady of the United States who would tend toward a traditional role in that position. She would not attend Cabinet meetings, She continued to expand her roles in such organizations, joining in April 2008 the board of Grateful Nation Montana, which provides scholarships and services to the children of Montana service personnel killed in Iraq and Afghanistan. She made statements critical of the Bush administration for not deploying enough troops during the Iraq War. In February 2008, McCain made news by being critical of Michelle Obama, the wife of Democratic presidential candidate Barack Obama, who had said, "And let me tell you something: For the first time in my adult lifetime I am really proud of my country." McCain, who was genuinely offended by the remark, replied: "I am proud of my country. I don't know about you—if you heard those words earlier—I am very proud of my country." Also in February 2008, she publicly appeared beside her husband during a press conference in response to a newspaper report regarding his connection to a lobbyist. McCain faced media scrutiny about her wealth, spending habits, and financial obligations. She initially declined to release her separate income tax returns, saying that it was a privacy issue and she would not release the returns even if she became First Lady She later released the first two pages of her 2006 return, which showed $6 million in income for that year (including nearly $570,000 in itemized deductions and more than $1.7 million paid in federal income taxes). The campaign said that any decisions about how to handle her role in Hensley & Co. if she became First Lady would not be made until that time. she was initially under some political pressure to help oppose the deal and keep Anheuser-Busch under American ownership. . In June 2008, a Rasmussen Reports poll found that 49 percent of voters viewed McCain favorably and 29 percent unfavorably, while an ABC News/The Washington Post poll found figures of 39 percent and 25 percent respectively. Her style and fashion sense was the subject of much media scrutiny. McCain was compared to former first lady Nancy Reagan, as well as her demeanor. Early in the campaign, some recipes attributed to McCain turned out to be copied from other sources; the campaign attributed the problem to an error by an intern. As the spouse of presidential nominee, McCain spoke on both the opening and final nights of the early September 2008 Republican National Convention. On the first night, truncated due to national attention regarding Hurricane Gustav, she appeared with First Lady Laura Bush to deliver short remarks encouraging support for hurricane relief efforts along the Gulf Coast, and on the last night, she introduced the seven McCain children and spoke about how her husband's love for his country had been passed on to them. In October 2008, she increased the intensity of her public remarks against Obama's candidacy, speaking with surprising vitriol in accusing the Obama campaign of being the dirtiest in history and saying of his position against a war-funding bill, "The day that Senator Obama cast a vote not to fund my son when he was serving sent a cold chill through my body." The stresses of the campaign caused the McCain's weight to fall under . ==Post-2008 election activities==
Post-2008 election activities
After the election, McCain was approached about appearing on Dancing with the Stars. She seriously considered participating, but according to her husband, was concerned that her surgically replaced knee would not be able to withstand the rigors of the competition. Continuing her humanitarian aid work with a January 2009 trip to Dubai, India, and Cambodia, she said that she was relieved that the campaign was over and that, while it had been "wild and nuts" at times, it had also been "a remarkable experience to be a contender for the highest office in the land." She said the ongoing global economic crisis was adversely affecting humanitarian organizations, and she expressed hope that President Obama would be successful in dealing with it. and posing for the NOH8 Campaign, a gay rights project opposed to California Proposition 8, a ballot measure banning same-sex marriage. The following year she appeared in another NOH8 public service announcement against bullying, and in it appeared to break with her husband's position and express support for repeal of the "Don't ask, don't tell" policy prohibiting gays from serving openly in the U.S. military. However, she subsequently tweeted that "I fully support the NOH8 campaign and all it stands for and am proud to be a part of it. But I stand by my husband's stance on DADT." In September 2009, she spoke about her migraines publicly for the first time and decided to speak at the International Headache Congress about raising awareness for others with the condition. During her husband's eventually successful 2010 senatorial re-election campaign, she rarely made public appearances. McCain appeared in March 2011 alongside Eastern Congo Initiative founder Ben Affleck to testify before a panel of the House Foreign Affairs Committee on behalf of continued monetary assistance to the Democratic Republic of Congo, in an environment where the Republican-controlled House was looking to make significant cuts to foreign aid. She has noted the difficulty of getting attention to some of the topics she feels most strongly about; in November 2013 In late 2013 and early 2014, McCain used the occasion of Super Bowl XLVIII to highlight her concerns about sex trafficking in the United States, an issue that she had begun working on in conjunction with The McCain Institute. She campaigned for legislation to address the problem at both the federal and state levels. Later in that year she staged appearances with Heidi Heitkamp, Democratic Senator from North Dakota, to discuss human trafficking in that state and elsewhere. She praised Obama and Congress for passage of the Justice for Victims of Trafficking Act of 2015 and, together with Malika Saada Saar, executive director of the Human Rights Project for Girls, started the No Such Thing Campaign to end the use of the term "child prostitute", saying "there are only victims and survivors of child rape." During the 2016 United States presidential election, McCain and her husband ended up not voting for the Republican nominee in the wake of the Access Hollywood controversy. In June 2017, there were further reports that after extensive recruiting by President Trump following a recommendation from Ivanka Trump, she had agreed to become an Ambassador-at-Large dealing with matters of human trafficking, refugees, and humanitarian aid. But no announcement ever came along the lines of this report. ==Husband's illness and death==
Husband's illness and death
In July 2017, her husband was diagnosed with a glioblastoma, an aggressive brain tumor. Senator McCain underwent treatment, and after December 2017 no longer went to Washington, D.C., remaining in Arizona. The possibility became an issue in the 2018 Arizona gubernatorial election, where in the Republican primary contest incumbent governor Doug Ducey was trying to fend off a challenge from former Secretary of State of Arizona Ken Bennett. In May 2018, some media reports stated that Ducey was planning on naming McCain if the seat became vacant. For his part, Ducey refused to publicly speak about the possibility. By 2018, McCain's net worth was estimated to be at least $200 million, with most of it still due to her share of Hensley & Co. In addition the couple owned properties in Phoenix, Sedona, the San Diego area, and in Virginia, although some properties were sold off in 2017. at the Arizona State Capitol. John McCain died at age 81 on August 25, 2018. She was present at, and later expressed gratitude for, the elaborate services for her husband, which involved lying in state in the rotunda at the Arizona State Capitol, a service at the North Phoenix Baptist Church, lying in state in the United States Capitol rotunda in Washington, a service at the Washington National Cathedral, and finally burial at the United States Naval Academy Cemetery. Once it became time, McCain reportedly indicated that she was not interested in being appointed to her husband's Senate seat, as personal participation in electoral politics did not appeal to her. On September 4, Ducey – who had by this time easily won the Republican gubernatorial primary – appointed former Arizona senator Jon Kyl to the seat, in a choice that was satisfactory to all factions within the state Republican party. ==Role in 2020 presidential campaign==
Role in 2020 presidential campaign
Following her husband's death, McCain moved back to her childhood neighborhood. She also joined the family's #ActsofCivility campaign, with the aim of encouraging people to interact with those they disagree with. She continued to be critical of the state of American politics. In September 2019, she declaimed the Republican Party as "excluding people for the wrong reasons" and said it was no longer "the party that my husband and I belonged to." In contrast, with the 2020 United States presidential election underway, she praised Democratic presidential front-runner Joe Biden and his wife Jill Biden, saying that they were good friends to her and that "Joe has been a remarkable source of inspiration, kindness and just a shoulder throughout all of this." While not explicitly endorsing Biden at the time, McCain spoke in a video segment shown at the August 2020 Democratic National Convention about the friendship between her late husband and Biden. On September 22, McCain gave her full endorsement to Biden's presidential candidacy. McCain's endorsement, and the publicly poor relationship between Trump and her late husband, has been given as one of a number of reasons why Biden was able to narrowly win the 2020 United States presidential election in Arizona. McCain was a member of the advisory board of the Biden-Harris Transition Team, which was helping to plan for the presidential transition of Joe Biden, providing counsel on women's and children's issues. She was named to the board in September 2020, when the campaign was still underway. In January 2021, McCain was censured by the Maricopa County Republican Party by a 4–1 margin in response to her support for Biden. In response, McCain tweeted that she would "continue to support candidates who put country over party and stand for the rule of law." Later that month, on a resolution that passed by a wide margin, McCain was censured by the Arizona Republican Party for her support of Biden and for "leftist causes such as gay marriage and growth of the administrative state". Making reference to the fact that the state party was in the habit of censuring other members deemed insufficiently conservative, including her husband several years prior, she replied, "It is a high honor to be included in a group of Arizonans who have served our state and our nation so well ... and who, like my late husband John, have been censured by the AZGOP. I'll wear this as a badge of honor." ==United States Ambassador==
United States Ambassador
McCain was seen by the Biden administration as a likely, or even a "must do", for an ambassadorship nomination. She responded to the notion of any potential nomination by saying, "In whatever way he sees fit, I would be proud and honored to serve". In late May 2021, it was reported that President Biden would nominate McCain to serve as the Ambassador to the United Nations Agencies for Food and Agriculture. While McCain had a long record of work in other humanitarian activities, this was her first involvement with the issues surrounding food policy. On August 9, 2021, her nomination was sent to the United States Senate. On September 28, 2021, her confirmation hearing was held by the Senate Foreign Relations Committee; she faced largely friendly questions mixed in with personal reminiscences from the committee members regarding times spent with either McCain or her husband. The committee favorably reported her nomination on October 19, 2021. The full Senate confirmed her by voice vote on October 26, 2021. She was sworn in as ambassador on November 5, 2021. She presented her credentials to the UN Food and Agriculture Organization on January 18, 2022, to the International Fund for Agricultural Development on January 25, 2022, and to the UN World Food Programme on January 28, 2022. A main focus of her time as ambassador was dealing with the 2022–2023 food crises. Much of the emergency stemmed from the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, In late March 2022, she traveled to the Poland–Ukraine border to witness first-hand the refugee situation as well as to visit a food warehouse in Rzeszów. In January 2023, McCain said that the crisis continued to be enormous, especially in Africa, and overall represented "the worst food crisis, the worst humanitarian crisis since World War II." She placed much of the blame on Russia, but also pointed to there still being effects on food from the COVID-19 pandemic as well as from food speculators and the effects of climate change on agriculture. ==Executive Director of the World Food Programme==
Executive Director of the World Food Programme
Cindy McCain was appointed on March 2, 2023, as the new Executive Director of the U.N. World Food Programme by United Nations Secretary-General António Guterres and Food and Agriculture Organization Director-General Qu Dongyu. On October 22, 2023, McCain warned that the 2023 Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip could cause a humanitarian catastrophe. As the food insecurity crisis in the Gaza Strip worsened towards the end of 2023, many staff members at the World Food Programme expressed unhappiness with McCain for not having used her position to more forcefully argue on behalf of Palestinian civilians. Following the deadly World Central Kitchen aid convoy attack by Israel in May 2024, McCain said she was "shocked" and "heartbroken", that aid workers needed unfettered access to areas within Gaza, and that "This attack on our humanitarian community is unacceptable." In a May 2024 appearance on Meet the Press, McCain said that from what her organization was observing on the ground, there was a "full-blown famine" in parts of Gaza. Nonetheless, McCain said that other areas of the world were also focal points of her attention, especially acute food insecurities in Sudan as well as in other parts of Africa and in Haiti. The Gaza war continued, and with the collapse of the January 2025 Gaza war ceasefire in March of that year, Israel imposed a total blockade including the disallowing of any humanitarian aid. During a visit to Rome that month, U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio met with McCain and she outlined to him how their deliveries would work were the blockade to be eased. International pressure became strong enough to induce Israel to start allowing some aid through. However, McCain said in late May that only one-sixth of the cease-fire-period amount of aid was being allowed in and that it was "a drop in the bucket." Meanwhile, the foreign aid slashings of DOGE and the rest of the 47th presidency resulted in donations to the World Food Programme by the United States. Other nations did not fill the void, and the budget crisis and resultant service reductions at the organization continued into 2026. Following several weeks of recuperation, Her departure date was expected to be around May 2026. She called the role "the honor of a lifetime" and received praise for her efforts from both Republicans and Democrats in Congress. ==Awards and honors==
Awards and honors
McCain was inducted into the Arizona Women's Hall of Fame in 2019. She also received the 2020 Heritage Award from the Arizona Chamber of Commerce and Industry. McCain received two honorary degrees in May 2019 and the other from George Washington University. ==References==
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