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Clairton Coke Works

Clairton Coke Works is a coking factory in Clairton, Pennsylvania, on the Monongahela River. Owned by U.S. Steel, it is the largest coking operation in North America or possibly the world. The 392-acre facility has operated since the beginning of the 20th century and is capable of producing 4.7 million tons of coke annually in its nine batteries. Its workforce over its century-long history has fluctuated with the steel industry's booms and busts; as of 2024 it employs about 1,200 people. The plant is one of the major sources of air pollution in Allegheny County.

History
Early history Steelmaking in Clairton dates back to at least 1903, when the newly-formed U.S. Steel purchased a half-interest in the Crucible Steel Company of America's furnace and steel factory in the city. Two U.S. Steel workers were killed and 11 others, including contractors, were injured. An initial explosion occurred at 10:51 am inside a coke battery operating area, inside the reversing room, between the 13th and 15th battery, and multiple secondary explosions were reported afterwards. A fire broke out, but the plant was stable by the afternoon, with the plant and a vehicle damaged. Initially, one worker was reported to be dead and one was missing, but after a search and rescue effort, the missing worker was also later found dead. Ten injured workers were transported to local hospitals (UPMC Mercy and Allegheny Health Network) for care. Many of the injuries were not life-threatening, and five workers were discharged within a few hours. Allegheny County Health Department officials were monitoring air quality in the area and recommended that residents within one mile stay indoors, but did not detect a change in air quality above federal standards. The order was lifted later in the day. As of February 2026, the explosion and its cause are still under investigation by the Chemical Safety Board (CSB). Per the Associated Press and ''Pittsburgh's Public Source'': The head of the CSB investigation said the explosion saw a "release of coke oven gas"—which the agency was still investigating—which "contacted an ignition source" and exploded. In December 2025, the CSB said it had identified "potentially unmitigated hazards for workers at Clairton Coke Works that warrant immediate attention." == Gallery ==
Gallery
File:COAL BARGE ON THE MONONGAHELA RIVER MOVES PAST A UNITED STATES STEEL CORPORATION COKE PLANT AT CLAIRTON... - NARA - 557216.jpg|EPA photo showing the factory with barges in the Monongahela, April 1973 File:SMOKE EMITTED FROM A COKE PLANT OWNED BY THE UNITED STATES STEEL CORPORATION. IT IS LOCATED ALONG THE MONONGAHELA... - NARA - 557222.jpg|Aerial view of the facility (EPA), May 1973 File:US Steel Clairton Works, Clairton PA (8899993845).jpg|Clairton Coke Works' "Continuous Improvement To Environment" mural, May 2013 == References ==
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