The lion was a traditional symbol of the city throughout the ages. The first such depictions occurred on 13th-century seals of dukes
Andrew and
Leo of Volhynia, rulers of medieval
Ruthenian duchy of
Halych-Volynia. The earliest known emblem of the city features a
lion passant through a city gate pointed with three towers. It was featured on a city council seals, used by the magistrate in 1359 and later. In 1526 Polish king
Sigismund the Old of Poland formally accepted the coat of arms. To underline that the city belongs to the crown, a royal crown was added in the coronet. In later ages, although the colours and shapes of all the
charges varied, their number remained the same. In 1586 bishop
Jan Dymitr Solikowski, royal diplomat and a bishop of Lwów, as the city was then called, was accepted on an audience by the
Pope Sixtus V. In the effect, the city was granted with a privilege of adding the papal coat of arms to its own. Thus the shape of the lion was modified. The lion passant was replaced with a
lion rampant, with the papal emblem (three helmets and an 8-pointed star) in one of the legs. During the
partitions of Poland, after the city got annexed by
Austria, on November 6, 1789, the coat of arms was again confirmed by the highest authorities - this time by Emperor
Joseph II of Austria. During the
Galician period the city emblem remained unchanged. After the
Polish-Bolshevik War of 1919-1920, the city became once again a part of Poland. After the
Polish-Ukrainian War of 1918, the city was awarded with the
Virtuti Militari medal, the highest Polish military decoration. Since 1936, the medal was also featured in the emblem's compartment. In addition, the city's motto
semper fidelis was also featured. After
World War II the city was annexed by
Soviet Union. On July 15, 1967, a new, simplified coat of arms was approved by the Soviet authorities. It featured a lion rampant Or, below a three-towered city gate proper, with a
hammer and sickle in the centre Or, on azure. After
Ukraine declared independence, on 5 July 1990 the city council passed a new coat of arms, modelled after the initial emblem from the times of Ruthenia. The new coat of arms was designed by
Andriy Grechylo, Ivan Svarnyk, Ivan and Volodymyr Turetskyi. ==Gallery==