Cochlostoma

Calcareous terrains of South Europe and North Africa. == Description and Anatomy ==

Mantle caves serve as pulmones. Operculum corneous and multispiral. Penis is oriented above the right tentacle. Sexual dimorphism is often recognisable in external morphology. == Ecology ==

All species are confined to limestone habitats, feeding on dead plants and microflora. Females lays large eggs, hatching after three to six weeks. ==Species==

The genus Cochlostoma contains at least 140 species and subspecies, including: subgenus Auritus • Cochlostoma achaicum (O. Boettger, 1885) • Cochlostoma alleryanum (Paulucci, 1879) • Cochlostoma auritum (Rossmässler, 1837) • Cochlostoma fuchsi Feher, 2004 • Cochlostoma georgi (A.J. Wagner, 1906) • Cochlostoma hellenicum (Saint-Simon, 1869) • Cochlostoma hoyeri (Polinski, 1922) • Cochlostoma paladilhianum (Saint-Simon, 1869) • Cochlostoma parnonis Schütt, 1981 • Cochlostoma pinteri Feher, 2004 • Cochlostoma roseoli (A.J. Wagner, 1901) • Cochlostoma tessellatum (Rossmässler, 1837) • Cochlostoma westerlundi (Paulucci, 1879) subgenus Cochlostoma • Cochlostoma septemspirale (Razoumowsky, 1789) subgenus Turritus • Cochlostoma acutum (Caziot, 1908) • Cochlostoma adamii (Paulucci, 1879) • Cochlostoma affine (Benoit, 1882) • Cochlostoma braueri (A.J. Wagner, 1897) • Cochlostoma crosseanum (Paulucci, 1879) • Cochlostoma elegans (Clessin, 1879) • Cochlostoma euboicum (Westerlund, 1885) • Cochlostoma gracile (L. Pfeiffer, 1849) • Cochlostoma kleciaki (Braun, 1887) • Cochlostoma macei (Bourguignat, 1869) • Cochlostoma montanum (Issel, 1866) • Cochlostoma mostarensis (A.J. Wagner, 1906) • Cochlostoma nanum (Westerlund, 1879) • Cochlostoma pageti Klemm, 1962 • Cochlostoma patulum (Draparnaud, 1801) • Cochlostoma sardoum (Westerlund, 1890) • Cochlostoma simrothi (Caziot, 1908) • Cochlostoma stossichi (Hirc, 1881) • Cochlostoma sturanii (A.J. Wagner, 1897) subgenus Dalfreddia • Cochlostoma porroi (Strobel, 1850) • Cochlostoma subalpinum (Pini, 1884) subgenus Clessiniella • Cochlostoma anomphale Boeckel, 1939 • Cochlostoma stelucarum Zallot et al., 2021 • Cochlostoma tergestinum (Westerlund, 1878) • Cochlostoma villae (Strobel, 1851) • Cochlostoma waldemari (A.J. Wagner, 1897) subgenus Eupomatias • Cochlostoma henricae (Strobel, 1851) • Cochlostoma philippianum (Gredler, 1853) subgenus Wagneriola • Cochlostoma scalarinum (A. & J.B. Villa, 1841) subgenus Lovcenia • Cochlostoma dalmatinum (L. Pfeiffer, 1863) • Cochlostoma erika (A.J. Wagner, 1906) • Cochlostoma jakschae Zallot, Fehér, Bamberger, Gittenberger, 2015 • Cochlostoma lanatum Zallot, Fehér, Bamberger, Gittenberger, 2015 • Cochlostoma tropojanum Zallot, Fehér, Bamberger, Gittenberger, 2015 unknown subgenus • Cochlostoma cinerascens (Rossmässler, 1837) • Cochlostoma cretense (Maltzan, 1887) ==Synonyms of Cochlostoma==

• Auritus Westerlund, 1883 • Auritus (Auritus) Westerlund, 1883 • Auritus (Holcopoma) Kobelt & Möllendorff, 1899 • Auritus (Pleuropoma) A. J. Wagner, 1897 • Auritus (Titanopoma) A. J. Wagner, 1897 • Cochlostoma (Auritus) Westerlund, 1883· accepted, alternate representation • Cochlostoma (Cinerascens) A. J. Wagner, 1897· accepted, alternate representation • Cochlostoma (Clessiniella) Zallot, Groenenberg, De Mattia, Fehér & E. Gittenberger, 2015 (junior objective synonym) • Cochlostoma (Cochlostoma) Jan, 1830· accepted, alternate representation • Cochlostoma (Dalfreddia) Zallot, Groenenberg, De Mattia, Fehér & E. Gittenberger, 2015· accepted, alternate representation • Cochlostoma (Eupomatias) A. J. Wagner, 1897· accepted, alternate representation • Cochlostoma (Holcopoma) Kobelt & Möllendorff, 1899 • Cochlostoma (Lovcenia) Zallot, Groenenberg, De Mattia, Fehér & E. Gittenberger, 2015· accepted, alternate representation • Cochlostoma (Neglecta) A. J. Wagner, 1897· accepted, alternate representation • Cochlostoma (Scalarina) A. J. Wagner, 1897· accepted, alternate representation • Cochlostoma (Titanopoma) A. J. Wagner, 1897 (junior synonym) • Cochlostoma (Turritus) Westerlund, 1883· accepted, alternate representation • Cyclostoma (Cochlostoma) Jan, 1830 (original rank) • Diversicolor A. J. Wagner, 1905 (a junior synonym) • Hartmannia Newton, 1891 • Holcopoma Kobelt & Möllendorff, 1899 • Patuliana Caziot, 1908 • Personatus Westerlund, 1883 • Pleuropoma A. J. Wagner, 1897 • Pleuropomatia Tomlin, 1929 • Pomatias (Atlantica) A. J. Wagner, 1897 (invalid: junior homonym of Atlantica Ancey, 1887) • Pomatias (Auritus) Westerlund, 1883 • Pomatias (Cinerascens) A. J. Wagner, 1897 • Pomatias (Cisalpina) A. J. Wagner, 1897 • Pomatias (Difficilis) A. J. Wagner, 1897 (invalid:junior objective synonym of Hartmannia) • Pomatias (Eupomatias) A. J. Wagner, 1897 • Pomatias (Maculatus) Westerlund, 1883 • Pomatias (Nana) A. J. Wagner, 1897 (invalid: junior homonym of Nana Schumacher, 1817) • Pomatias (Neglecta) A. J. Wagner, 1897 • Pomatias (Personatus) Westerlund, 1883 • Pomatias (Philippiana) A. J. Wagner, 1897 • Pomatias (Pleuropoma) A. J. Wagner, 1897 ( invalid: junior homonym of Pleuropoma Möllendorff, 1893; * * Holcopoma and Pleuropomatia are replacement names) • Pomatias (Pomatiella) Clessin, 1889 • Pomatias (Sardoa) A. J. Wagner, 1897 • Pomatias (Scalarina) A. J. Wagner, 1897 • Pomatias (Septemspiraliana) Caziot, 1910 • Pomatias (Septemspiralis) A. J. Wagner, 1897 • Pomatias (Strobelia) Clessin, 1889 (invalid: junior homonym of Strobelia Rondani, 1868 [Diptera]) • Pomatias (Tesselata) A. J. Wagner, 1897 • Pomatias (Titanopoma) A. J. Wagner, 1897 (junior objective synonym of Auritus) • Pomatias (Turritus) Westerlund, 1883 • Stereopoma A. J. Wagner, 1897 (junior synonym) ==References==