Colette D'Arville

Colette D'Arville was born Marie Marthe Cescosse in the French Basque Country to Emile and Jeanne Cescosse in 1902. She began her performance career in Europe using the stage name Colette Etchery. Before going to America she was committed to the Théâtre des Bouffes-Parisiens from 1922 to 1927 where she established herself as a comedienne and soprano in French operetta. ==Pre-World War II career as Colette D'Arville ==

D'Arville went to the United States in 1928 when the talent agents Edward S. Keller and Sam Shannon of the K-A-O agency booked her on the American vaudeville circuit; and it is at this time that she adopted the stage name Colette D'Arville. They marketed her as 18 years of age at the time, but in reality she was 26. The work opened on Broadway at the Broadhurst Theatre on 1 May 1928, and was produced by Alex. A. Aarons and Vinton Freedley with choreography by Sammy Lee. After that production closed on 20 June 1928, she performed the role of Trini in the national tour of Dave Stamper's musical Take the Air which began in August 1928. Later that year she was put under contract as a singer on WHN radio in New York City, and was put under contract with Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer to film some musical shorts in Hollywood. D'Arville performed periodically at the Opéra-Comique in Paris during the 1930s. In 1931, she portrayed the title role in Bizet's Carmen at the Crescent Theatre in Trenton, New Jersey, for her first foray into opera in the United States. That same year she made her New York recital debut at The Town Hall. She publicized Linit Bath Soaps in 1932 radio commercials for the product. That same year she gave a recital at the New York Biltmore Hotel which featured songs by Robert Schumann and Manuel de Falla. She toured the United States as Carmen with the Cosmopolitan Grand Opera Company in 1932, earning rave reviews in The Washington Post when the troupe performed at the National Theatre in January of that year: Colette D'Arville was a gay, bewitching, whimsical coquette in Bizet's opera Carmen last night when an appreciative audience enjoyed her wiles and witcheries and realistic portrayal of the cigarette girl of Old Seville... Mlle. D'Arville, singing the role in French, was entirely in her element. Her voice is a dramatic soprano with coloratura range and vivid in interpretation. With Calvé fervor she threw herself into the role. Her acting was of a high order and an attractive personality enhanced the thrilling operatic picture presented by her. In 1935, D'Arville starred opposite Carlos Gardel in the musical film Tango Bar as Chichita which was directed by John Reinhardt for Paramount Pictures. That same year she was a member of WOR's Light Opera Troupe which performed operettas and musical theatre material on the radio. In 1936 she was one of the founding members of the American Guild of Musical Artists. That same year she performed in recitals with Metropolitan Opera tenor Giovanni Martinelli. In 1937 D'Arville portrayed Carmen at the Academy of Music in Philadelphia. In 1939 she was a featured performer in a concert hosted by composer Deems Taylor at the Waldorf Astoria Hotel entitled "A Spring in Old Vienna". ==Relationships with Giovanni Martinelli and Deems Taylor==

Tenor Giovanni Martinelli and D'Arville were lovers during the 1930s and 1940s. ==Work during World War II and death==

D'Arville was visiting family in Paris during World War II when the German Army invaded the city in June 1940. She succeeded in making her way to unoccupied territory, and managed to return to New York City. In 1943, she sang in "camp shows" with the United Service Organizations for the United States Armed Forces at Camp Kilmer with Martinelli. She also volunteered her talents for performances at the American Theatre Wing's Stage Door Canteen during World War II. D'Arville died in New York City in 1944 at the age of 42. She had one son, Gaston Etienne Cescosse, who was born out of wedlock. ==Filmography==

• 1932: Sons of Aristocrats • 1935: Tango Bar ==References==