Combining character

The following blocks are dedicated specifically to combining characters: • Combining Diacritical Marks (0300–036F), since version 1.0, with modifications in subsequent versions down to 4.1 • Combining Diacritical Marks Extended (1AB0–1AFF), version 7.0 • Combining Diacritical Marks Supplement (1DC0–1DFF), versions 4.1 to 5.2 • Combining Diacritical Marks for Symbols (20D0–20FF), since version 1.0, with modifications in subsequent versions down to 5.1 • Cyrillic Extended-A (2DE0–2DFF), version 5.1 • Combining Half Marks (FE20–FE2F), versions 1.0, with modifications in subsequent versions down to 8.0 Combining characters are not limited to these blocks; for instance, the combining dakuten (U+3099) and combining handakuten (U+309A) are in the Hiragana block, the Devanagari block contains combining vowel signs and other marks for use with that script, and so forth. Combining characters are assigned the Unicode major category "M" ("Mark"). Combining Diacritical Marks (0300–036F) Codepoints U+032A and U+0346–034A are IPA symbols: • U+032A : dental • U+0346 : dentolabial • U+0347 : alveolar • U+0348 : strong articulation • U+0349 : weak articulation • U+034A : denasal Codepoints U+034B–034E are IPA diacritics for disordered speech: • U+034B : nasal escape • U+034C : velopharyngeal friction • U+034D : labial spreading • U+034E : whistled articulation U+034F is the "combining grapheme joiner" (CGJ) and has no visible glyph. Codepoints U+035C–0362 are double diacritics, diacritic signs placed across two letters. Codepoints U+0363–036F are medieval superscript letter diacritics, letters written directly above other letters appearing in medieval Germanic manuscripts, but in some instances in use until as late as the 19th century. For example, U+0364 is an e written above the preceding letter, to be used for (Early) New High German umlaut notation, such as uͤ for Modern German ü. Combining Diacritical Marks Extended (1AB0–1AFF) Combining Diacritical Marks Supplement (1DC0–1DFF) Combining Diacritical Marks for Symbols (20D0–20FF) Combining Half Marks (FE20–FE2F) ==OpenType==

OpenType has the ccmp "feature tag" to define glyphs that are compositions or decompositions involving combining characters, the mark tag to define the positioning of combining characters onto base glyph, and mkmk for the positionings of combining characters onto each other. ==Zalgo text==

Combining characters have been used to create Zalgo text, which is text that appears "corrupted" or "creepy" due to an overuse of combining characters. This causes the text to extend vertically, overlapping other text. This is mostly used in horror contexts on the Internet. It is typically very challenging for most software to render, so the combining marks are often reduced or completely stripped off. ==See also==