Hooft Was a member of the patrician Hooft family, the son of the merchant Pieter Willemsz Hooft, and grandson of Willem Jansz Hooft, a
Zaanse grain merchant and shipmaster. The poet and dramatist
Pieter Corneliszoon Hooft was his son,
Catharina Hooft - who married
Cornelis de Graeff - his niece. Hooft himself held numerous positions in the administration of Amsterdam. He served, among other positions, as
schepen, twelve times
mayor, and
treasurer in a period of fast growth, so that the city had to be expanded three times. Cornelis' father established himself in Amsterdam. In 1566, the Protestant merchants around Hooft -- Jan Jacobsz Bal Huydecoper van Wieringen, Jacobsz Reael, Adriaan Pauw, and
Dirck Jansz Graeff -- took over the social leadership within the city of Amsterdam in order to hold it in a political sense after the
Alteratie of Amsterdam in 1578. In 1569, he went into exile, but in 1574 came back from
Königsberg and established himself in
Hoorn. Then, in 1578, after the Alteratie on 26 May, he risked going back to Amsterdam. He lived on
Nieuwendijk on the
IJ. Hooft had been interested in theology, but was nevertheless tolerant - his wife Anna Jansdr Blaeu was a
Mennonite, and he seems to have been a 'via media' man, declaring for neither the
Remonstrants nor the Anti-Remonstrants. As an independent merchant he had a large share in Baltic trade and reshipped herring, oil and grain. In 1584, he became a member of the
vroedschap, in which he remained until its final session. In 1588, he was chosen as mayor. As a member of the government of Amsterdam, he was delegated to the States of Holland and through them to the States General. Hooft was opposed to the appointment of foreigners to important posts, pointing to the Flemish Calvinists and preachers such as
Petrus Plancius. He resisted the expansion of the
stadholder's power. Hooft was critical on other points. In 1611, his role in the vroedschap came to an end, when he was appointed as
weesmeester and commissaris (commissioner) of the
Wisselbank. Hooft was never concerned by the
VOC or
WIC, as the most Amsterdam mayors.
Vondel praised him in his satirical work 'Roskam' as a reliable man and described him as "Hoofd vol kreuken, een geweten zonder rimpel" (a wrinkled brow, but a conscience without wrinkle). In 1618, stadholder
Maurits of Orange, in his purge of
Remonstrant regents from the
vroedschap as a result of the
Synod of Dort and the arrest of
Johan van Oldenbarnevelt, spared Hooft, who took a neutral stance. He is buried in the
Nieuwe Kerk. ==References==