Conceived in the autumn of 1987 by five Parisians, Jean-Michel Boissier, Hervé Lavergne,
Maurice Ronai,
Jacques Rosselin and Juan Calderon,
Courrier international was first published on the 8 November 1990, one year after the fall of the Berlin Wall, financed by
Pierre Bergé and Guy de Wouters (of the
Société Générale de Belgique). The paper is published by the media group
La Vie-Le Monde (). A "Volume Zero", in a print run of several hundred demonstration copies, was printed on the 22 June 1988. It was financed by a fund-raising round from family and friends of the founders, brought together a few months earlier in a method dubbed the "calendar multiplier" by Ronai and Rosselin. The magazine's publication was prescient, it was a time of important international news and the second issue sold . The issues published during the
Gulf War, begun in January 1991, which translated Arab newspapers banned in France, were especially successful. A series of big world developments proved the viability of the concept: the
1993 Russian constitutional crisis described by Russian journalists,
Algerian elections through the eyes of the Arab press, the
Maastricht referendum as written about in Europe, and
Bill Clinton's election as predicted by American newspapers. Jacques Rosselin, one of the founders, managed the magazine until the end of 1994, less than a year after it was bought by
Générale Occidentale (a subsidiary of
Alcatel, which also owned ''
L'Express and Le Point). The deal was completed in March 1994 for 83 million francs, though the magazine would wait until 1999 to break even. Courrier International
was then sold to Vivendi, together with L'Express
, then to Le Monde group, which had looked to buy it since its creation. Rosselin was succeeded by Bernard Wouts, who joined via Générale Occidentale. Wouts, a former executive of le Monde'', had met with the founders in 1989 but declined their offer to join the then fledgling magazine. Today the paper is part of
Le Monde group and edited by Philippe Thureau-Dangin, who joined in 1993. A number of original employees are still there, the most senior are Hidenobu Suzuki and Kazuhiko Yatabe, who worked on number zero in June 1988. For its twentieth anniversary, on the 9 September 2010,
Courrier international unveiled a new logo and layout. The redesign was accompanied by a marketing campaign which included an image of two planes passing above digitally shortened towers of the
World Trade Center in New York. The image, one of four accompanying the magazine's new slogan «
Learn to anticipate » (« Apprendre à anticiper »), solicited numerous negative reactions in the United States. In 2020 the circulation of
Courier International was of 168,766 copies. ==See also==