March 2020 • March 8 – The first confirmed COVID-19 cases in Iowa were announced — three individuals who had traveled on a cruise in
Egypt before returning home to
Johnson County on March 3. • March 9 – Governor
Kim Reynolds signed a Proclamation of Disaster Emergency. • March 15 – Governor Reynolds recommended closing schools for four weeks. The state worked on developing legislation to provide child care during the emergency, including food for low-income students. The total number of confirmed coronavirus infections in the state increased to 22. • March 25 – Number of cases in Iowa reached 145, and one fatality reported in
Dubuque County. • March 26 – Governor expanded upon previous COVID-19 disaster proclamations to halt non-essential surgeries, and non-emergency dental appointments. • March 27 – Governor's office asserted: "[The] Proclamation suspends all nonessential or elective surgeries and procedures until April 16th, that
includes surgical abortion procedures". • March 29 – Number of cases in Iowa reached 336, and a fourth fatality reported in
Linn County.
April 2020 • April 1 – Number of cases reached 549, and the number of fatalities reached 9. • April 2 – Governor Reynolds ordered schools to remain closed through the end of April. • April 4 – Number of cases reached 786, and the number of fatalities reached 14. • April 9 – The Iowa Department of Public Health (IDPH) has been notified of 125 additional positive cases for a total of 1,270 positive cases. There have been an additional 882 negative tests for a total of 13,703 negative tests to date, which includes testing reported by the State Hygienic Lab and other labs. • April 10 – As of April 10, there were 14,565 negative COVID-19 test results reported by the State Hygienic Lab and other labs, and a total of 1,388 positive cases. • April 17 – Governor Kim Reynolds announced that Iowa schools remain closed for the remainder of the school year. • April 20 – As of April 20, there were 22,661 negative COVID-19 test results reported by the State Hygienic Lab and other labs, and a total of 3,159 positive cases, with 79 deaths attributed to COVID-19. • April 23 - Sheriff Tony Thompson of
Black Hawk County went on the
Rachel Maddow Show to describe his frustration with health conditions at a Tyson meat plant. • April 27 – Governor Reynolds announced that 77 counties will remove some business restrictions on May 1 while the counties of Polk, Dallas, Black Hawk, Linn, Louisa, Tama, Johnson, Bremer, Benton, Allamakee, Dubuque, Fayette, Marshall, Jasper, Iowa, Poweshiek, Scott, Washington, Muscatine, Henry, Des Moines, and Woodbury will maintain full business restrictions until May 15 because they were hard hit with infections.
May 2020 • Early May - More than 1,000 of 2,800 workers at Tyson Foods' largest pork processing plant, in
Waterloo, tested positive for the virus or antibodies, and at least 5 workers died. An additional 951 workers at the
Columbus Junction and
Perry plants tested positive. Safety inspectors had declined to inspect the Perry plant. • May 6 –
Hy-Vee began limiting meat purchases to four packages. Reynolds met with US President Donald Trump at the White House to discuss the COVID-19 pandemic and her response. • May 7 – As of May 7, there were a total of 11,059 positive cases, with 231 deaths attributed to COVID-19. • May 13 – Governor Reynolds announced that reopenings of restaurants, libraries, and fitness centers will be extended to the entire state, and also include barbershops, tattoo parlors, massage therapists, and salons, as of May 15. • May 14 – As of May 14, there were a total of 13,675 positive cases, with 318 deaths attributed to COVID-19. • May 28 – As of May 28, there were a total of 18,502 positive cases, with 500 deaths attributed to COVID-19.
June 2020 • June 13 – For the first time since early April, no COVID-19-related deaths were reported. • June 14 – As of June 14, there were a total of 23,879 positive cases, with 651 deaths attributed to COVID-19.
July 2020 • July 22 - One of the first outbreaks at a meatpacking plant, in early April, was much more severe than initial reports indicated. Officials at the
Tyson Foods pork processing plant in
Columbus Junction told inspectors that 522 employees were infected; however, the
Iowa Department of Public Health publicly confirmed only 221 cases in its May 5 news conference.
August 2020 • August 7 – Vacation destination
Dickinson County, home to
Lake Okoboji and the
Iowa Great Lakes region, had 377 cases, up from only 8 on Memorial Day. Mask wearing was unpopular among local residents. • August 17 – The Iowa Department of Public Health website admits to an ongoing "software error that artificially lowers the number of new confirmed cases." • August 18 – Drake University sent 14 students home for violating guidelines on on-campus and off-campus gatherings. • August 19 – Inmate transfers from county jails into the state prison system were suspended temporarily due to cases among 59 inmates and 6 staff members the state's intake center, the
Iowa Medical and Classification Center in
Coralville. • August 23 – The
White House urged Iowans to be required by mandatory order to wear face masks statewide; however, Governor Reynolds resisted issuing a mandatory order which would be unenforceable saying that Iowans should do the right thing and voluntarily wear face masks. • August 24 – The University of Iowa had 111 cases. • August 25 –
Johnson County had positivity rates over 30% for the third day in a row. • August 27 – Iowa had a positivity rate during the last 24 hours of over 18%. Governor Reynolds ordered bars, breweries, and nightclubs closed in six highly populated counties:
Black Hawk,
Linn,
Johnson,
Story,
Polk, and
Dallas until September 20 due to Iowa having the highest rate of increase in positive coronavirus cases in the United States. In Iowa, if an establishment, including breweries, tasting rooms for wineries and distilleries, pubs, taverns, bars, and nightclubs, which "prepares and serves food, the sale of which results in at least half of the establishment's monthly revenues, may reopen or remain open" as a restaurant following approval from either a local food licensing authority or the state's Department of Inspection and Appeals; however, alcohol sales must end at 10 pm, bars in venues such as theaters and casinos must close, and since late June 2020, carry out cocktails are allowed. • August 28 - Iowa's test positivity rate "jumped to a record 79.43 percent for the preceding 24 hours", as antigen tests were added to state totals. • August 31 - The White House announced that Iowa had the highest rate of positive coronavirus cases in United States. The New York Times listed both
Ames and
Iowa City as the United States' worst metro hotspots per capita at 8.2 cases and 7.6 cases per 1,000 over the last two weeks and both are in the top four metro areas in the United States with the highest rates of increase over the last two weeks. 28 Iowa counties, including Polk, Johnson and Story, were listed as "red zones." During an evening stop in Black Hawk County in Iowa, Senator
Joni Ernst stated that she is "so skeptical" of the official coronavirus numbers and deaths alleging hospitals and physicians of inflating COVID related information to gain more money through reimbursements. • September 3 –
Surgeon General Jerome Adams stated that he agreed with Governor Reynolds not issuing a mandatory order to wear face masks statewide in public "... because people in the Midwest are going to do the right thing" and that the recent spike is only in the 18-25 age group with all other age groups have lowering numbers of positive cases in Iowa. • September 3 – At least 107 schools in the state had reported cases. • September 4 – Iowa had a positivity rate during the last 24 hours of over 15%. • September 7 – The scope of the outbreak among the Iowa National Guard unit in Minnesota had been "misstated," according to the commander of Camp Ripley. He said fewer than 60 out of 500 soldiers were sent home, principally due to exposure risks, rather than as active cases. • September 12 - Iowa had a positivity rate during the last 24 hours of over 14%, had 425 ICU beds available and 744 ventilators (76.64%) available, and had 90 COVID-19 patients in ICU with 35 COVID-19 patients on a ventilator. • September 16 - Bars and nightclubs reopen at 5 pm in Black Hawk, Linn, Polk, and Dallas counties but Story and Johnson county bars remain closed until Sunday September 20. • September 19 - Iowa had a positivity rate during the last 24 hours of almost 15%, had 409 ICU beds available and 778 ventilators (80.21%) available, and had 76 COVID-19 patients in ICU with 38 COVID-19 patients on a ventilator. • September 26 - Sixteen counties reported a positivity rate greater than 15% over the previous 14 days. • September 29 - The hospitalization rate increased, with 61 new admissions of virus patients in 24 hours, for a total of 390 virus hospitalizations. 100 patients were the ICU, with 31 on ventilators. There were 18 deaths.
October 2020 • October 5 – Two staff members tested positive at
Scott Community College Belmont Campus, and the school announced it would close until October 12. • October 5 – The
Globe Gazette reported that "The worst of the COVID-19 pandemic in Iowa appears to have moved from college campuses to more rural pockets, particularly in northwest Iowa."
Lyon County had a two-week average positive case rate of 31.5%. • October 6 – Restrictions were lifted in
Johnson and
Story County, the last two counties impacted by a five-week bar closure. On-campus cases at universities had dropped. The University of Iowa reported six new cases, for a total of 2,011 among students, and 48 among employees since Aug. 18. Iowa State reported 53 new cases September 28 and October 4, for a total of 1,754 cases since August 1. • On October 9, the Ames Haunted Forest announced it would close for the first time in 20 years, due to COVID-19 and the
derecho. Half of the college-age actors for the event were reluctant to confirm participation. • An October 10 article in the
Omaha World-Herald noted that both Iowa and Nebraska were in the top 15 states for cases, but Iowa had seen 72% more deaths, 1,441 compared with 514 in Nebraska. This was attributed to Iowa having a higher percentage of elderly people, and three times more outbreaks in long-term care homes. • On October 12, Iowa cases had broken the 100,000 mark. The nature of the outbreak had changed, from a "cluster of nursing home and meatpacking plant outbreaks early on to 47% of positive cases now in the 18 to 40 age group." State Medical Director and Epidemiologist Dr. Caitlin Pedati said "What we have seen is what we would call more of a community activity, or community spread, of this virus in some areas." Des Moines Mayor
Frank Cownie urged attendees to wear masks. Rally organizers played a
Phil Collins hit, "In the Air Tonight", and few attendees wore masks. A nonprofit, Rural America 2020, sponsored a red-and-white billboard near the event which featured a big arrow pointing towards the airport and the words "Trump Covid Superspreader Event." • On October 20, a nursing home in
Amana reported that 36 of 42 residents, and 25 staff tested positive. • On October 22, 70 long-term care facilities in the state had reported cases, including 779 deaths. Rural areas throughout the Midwest were experiencing a surge, and in Iowa's rural
Carroll County, about 20% of tests were positive. • On October 22, a researcher at the University of Iowa reported that nine patients were involved in a clinical study of
Regeneron, the drug used on President Trump. Results for efficacy and safety were not expected for some months. • On October 23, one headline stated that "Iowa hospitals fear overwhelming patient surge if coronavirus cases continue to climb."
November 2020 • On November 9, the
Iowa Department of Corrections reported COVID-19 outbreaks at Iowa prisons in three areas. At prisons in Clarinda, there were positive cases in 377 inmates and 16 staff members, and in Rockwell City, there were positive cases in 254 inmates and four staff members. At Anamosa prison, there were 485 infected inmates and 50 infected staff members. • On November 10, Governor Reynolds issued a proclamation that, among other things, "prohibit[ed] all social, community, recreational, leisure or sporting gathering with more than 25 people indoors or 100 people outdoors unless all people over the age of 2 wear masks" and required that "[a]ll events of over 10 people must ensure 6 feet of social distancing between groups." The proclamation stated that all employers "shall evaluate whether any more of their employees can feasibly work remotely and to the extent feasible, shall take steps to enable such employees to work from home." Subsequent paragraphs called for businesses remaining open to take precautions "including appropriate employee screening, social distancing practices, and increased cleaning and hygiene practices;" yet stated that that section shall not be used for enforcement. The proclamation was to come into effect after midnight the next day, and last through November 30.
May 2021 • On May 20, 2021, at the close of the
89th Iowa General Assembly, Governor Reynolds signed into law the
Vaccine Passport Ban Law which prohibited organizations or local governments from requiring individuals to show proof of receiving a COVID-19 vaccination and prevents state and local governments from issuing ID cards which would indicate an individual's vaccination status. The law took effect immediately. Earlier in May 2021 and based on new guidance from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention as well as the Iowa Department of Public Health, Governor Reynolds signed into law a ban on school districts and local and county governments from requiring masks worn on public property if the individual is fully vaccinated. This law took effect on May 20, 2021.
September 2021 • On September 27, 2021, Federal Judge Robert Pratt issued a temporary order, which overturned the ban on mask mandates for school districts (Iowa Code section 280.31), barring Governor Reynolds and Iowa Department of Education Director Ann Lebo from enforcing the Iowa law banning mask mandates for school districts. Judge Pratt's temporary order will remain in effect until the court issues an order for a preliminary injunction. • On September 29, 2021, 6,563 Iowans had died from COVID-19 since the COVID-19 pandemic began. Currently, 624 were hospitalized with 157 in ICUs and 81.2% of COVID-19 hospitalizations were unvaccinated Iowans. During the last week, 1,300 people tested positive every day for COVID-19 in the state with a 9.5% average positivity rate for the state of Iowa over the last 14 days. ==Government response==