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Sandy Springs, Georgia

Sandy Springs is a city in northern Fulton County, Georgia, United States, within the Atlanta metropolitan area. The city's population was 108,080 at the 2020 census, making it the 7th-most populous city in the state. It is the site of several corporate headquarters, including UPS, Newell Brands, Inspire Brands, Focus Brands, Cox Enterprises, and Mercedes-Benz USA's corporate offices.

History
Human settlement in the area can be traced back to approximately 400 AD, when Native Americans forged three trails to better access the area's freshwater springs. In 1851, Wilson Spruill donated of land for the founding of Sandy Springs United Methodist Church, near the natural spring for which the city is named. In 1905, the Hammond School was built at Johnson Ferry Road and Mt. Vernon Highway, across the street from the church. 20th century In 1950, the state legislature blocked Atlanta from annexing the community, which remained rural until the Interstate Highway System was authorized by the Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1956. In 1959, after a fire at Hammond Elementary School, William Hartsfield, the mayor of Atlanta, urged residents to support annexation so that the area would have better firefighting protection. Community opposition killed the proposal. In the early 1960s, Georgia 400 and Interstate 285 were constructed, connecting Sandy Springs to metro Atlanta and initiating a housing boom that brought new residents and major land development as part of the white flight from Atlanta after the Civil Rights Movement won greater racial integration within Atlanta. In 1965, Hartsfield once again proposed the annexation of the Sandy Springs area. Spokesmen for Sandy Springs promised residents to "build up a city separate from Atlanta and your Negroes and forbid any Negroes to buy, or own, or live within our limits" should they reject annexation. In the early 1970s, the city of Atlanta attempted to use a state law to force annexation of Sandy Springs, which failed after the Supreme Court of Georgia ruled that the law was unconstitutional. In response, a group of residents formed the Committee for Sandy Springs 1975 to lobby for the incorporation of Sandy Springs. In every legislative session, state legislators representing the area introduced a bill in the Georgia General Assembly to authorize a referendum on incorporation. 21st century When the Republican Party gained a majority in both houses of the Georgia General Assembly in 2005, the procedural rules previously used to prevent a vote by the full chamber were changed so that the bill was handled as a state bill and not as a local bill. The assembly also repealed the requirement that new cities must be at least from existing cities that had stymied previous attempts to incorporate due to Sandy Springs directly bordering both Roswell and Atlanta. The bill allowing for a referendum on incorporation was introduced and passed as HB 37. The referendum initiative was approved by the Assembly and signed by Governor Sonny Perdue. A referendum was held on June 21, 2005, and residents voted 94% in favor of incorporation. In 2010, the city undertook a procurement process to rebid all general city services, which was won by CH2M Hill. In 2019, the Sandy Springs City Council moved to scale back the PPP model, directly hiring 183 contract employees, leaving only 15 outsourced full-time workers by the end of 2019. ==Geography==
Geography
The boundaries of Sandy Springs are Atlanta to the south, Cobb County (at the Chattahoochee River) to the west and north, Roswell (also at the river) to the north, and Dunwoody and Brookhaven, at the DeKalb County line, to the east. A small panhandle in the northeast extends between the Chattahoochee River to the north and Dunwoody to the south, ending in a very small border with Peachtree Corners in the extreme western edge of Gwinnett County. Climate Sandy Springs has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen climate classification Cfa). During January and February 2014, the Atlanta area, including Sandy Springs, experienced a severe snow storm and a severe ice storm, both of which left much of the region without power, caused major travel disruptions, and the former storm forced people to take shelter in cars and schools as the city was underprepared for the black ice that prevented transport. Neighborhoods , a downtown landmark located in City Springs at Sandy Springs Place and Roswell Road Downtown—City Springs City Springs, the downtown district of Sandy Springs, is usually defined as the area to the south and east of Sandy Springs Circle, to the north of Interstate 285, and to the west of Boylston Drive. It is located approximately 12 miles directly north of Downtown Atlanta. In the absence of a traditional downtown, city leaders created City Springs, a multi-use development containing municipal offices, residential, retail, green space and a performing arts center, landmarking a formal "downtown" for its residents. City leaders purchased the property in 2008, which was once the site of a former Target (formerly Richway) shopping center, located between Roswell Road, Johnson Ferry Road, and Mount Vernon Highway. Since then, the surrounding area in the district has become a center for urban renewal for the city, with many new mixed-use apartment developments being planned or built, primarily replacing old strip malls along Roswell Road. The City Springs center officially opened in 2018, 10 years after the original site purchase. The Panhandle The Dunwoody Panhandle, or just "The Panhandle" is a residential area bounded by the Dunwoody city limit to the south, the Chattahoochee River to the north, Georgia 400 to the west, and Peachtree Corners city limit to the east. The district's name is derived from the fact that it is wedged between the river and Dunwoody, forming a geographic panhandle. Major roads include Dunwoody Club Drive and Spalding Drive, and Interstate access is through the Northridge Road exit of Georgia 400. Many who lived in the neighborhood during Sandy Springs' incorporation considered themselves part of Dunwoody, and voiced their opposition to the installment of street sign toppers labelled "Sandy Springs". Then-mayor Eva Galambos stated that these new signs would do nothing to diminish the neighborhood's identity. The area also includes the 400-285 highway interchange, which is currently undergoing major construction. The top three tallest suburban buildings in the country are found here, the 'King' and 'Queen', and nearby Park Towers at #3. North Springs North Springs is located in the northern portion of the city, and is generally defined as the area west of the Dunwoody/DeKalb County border, east of Brandon Mill Road, north of Abernathy Road, and south of Dalrymple Road and Spalding Drive. The North Springs MARTA station, the terminus of the MARTA Red Line, serves the district. Five of Sandy Springs' public schools are in this area, including the newest Ison Springs Elementary School, Woodland Elementary School, Spalding Drive Charter Elementary School, Sandy Springs Charter Middle School, and North Springs Charter High School. South Springs—Sandy Springs ITP South Springs or Sandy Springs ITP, an acronym for "inside the perimeter", refers to a portion of the city which extends south of Interstate 285, colloquially referred to as "the perimeter". It is located north of the City of Atlanta border, east of the Riverside district, south of Interstate 285, and west of the Brookhaven/DeKalb County border. The southern area of this district is considered to be a part of the greater Chastain Park community of Buckhead. The public schools in this area include Ridgeview Charter School and High Point Elementary School. The popular Atlanta radio station 99X broadcasts on 98.9 from here. Powers Ferry Landing The business district just east of the river crossing is called Powers Ferry Landing, located where Northside Drive crosses the road, just east of the former landing. This provides freeway access at Northside Drive (west ramps) and New Northside Drive (east ramps, road and ramps built in a 1990s reconstruction). Signage on the freeway indicates Powers Ferry Road, Northside Drive, and New Northside Drive. North End The North End is a large district in the northernmost portion of the city, and is generally defined as the area to the west of GA400, to the south and east of the Chattahoochee River, and to the north of Dalrymple Road. It is accessible via GA400 at Northridge Road, and contains the Northridge business area and the North River Village community. The Huntcliff community and Grogans Bluff neighborhood are located west of the district, on a panhandle to the northwest. ==Demographics==
Demographics
(Note: the 2000 U.S. census numbers are for Sandy Springs prior to incorporation, but cover the same area.) Sandy Springs was first listed as a census designated place in the 1980 U.S. census ==Economy==
Economy
The largest employers within Sandy Springs are hospitals, headquarters and regional offices from a variety of industries including computer related services, package delivery, telecommunications, media, and financial transaction processing. Sandy Springs is home to three hospitals: Northside Hospital, St. Joseph's Hospital and Children's Healthcare of Atlanta, comprising 40& of the hospital beds in the region. The North-American headquarters for Mercedes-Benz is at Glenridge Hall. Top employers According to the city's 2021 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, the top employers in the city were: ==Arts and culture==
Arts and culture
Museums The Heritage Sandy Springs Museum opened in 2010, and is dedicated to the history of Sandy Springs. Sandy Springs has a museum devoted to Anne Frank. Annual festivals The Sandy Springs Festival, established in 1984, is the largest community event in Sandy Springs, with approximately 30,000 attendees. The festival features artists, civic and business expositions, bands, children's events, and a road race. Sandy Springs Artsapalooza is an annual fine arts festival. Stars and Stripes Celebration is an annual community fireworks display held on the July 4 holiday. The annual Chattahoochee River Summer Splash is a float along the Chattahoochee River. Public libraries Atlanta-Fulton Public Library System operates the Sandy Springs Branch located near City Springs. ==Parks and recreation==
Parks and recreation
Sandy Springs' sixteen parks and greenspaces contain more than of parkland. Bike lanes can be found in parts of the city. Multi-use trails include Abernathy Greenway and PATH400. ==Government==
Government
Officials • Mayor: Rusty Paul Services Sandy Springs was noted for contracting private companies to perform the majority of its services in a public-private partnership model of government at the beginning of its incorporation in 2005. While many governments contract with private-sector companies on a per-project basis, Sandy Springs is believed to be the first American city to outsource its services for the majority of ongoing operations. They chose to do so as an economic response to the Great Recession. The city regularly hosted delegations from other governments that were interested in the model. Services not outsourced include police, fire-rescue, and city management. The city moved away from the private-public partnership model in 2019 when it was realized how much money was lost to private contractors and hired 184 full-time city staff that work at the new City Springs development. It now operates as a hybrid model, outsourcing projects to private companies as needed. The city estimates $14 million will be saved over the next five years from hiring full-time staff. A new city hall opened in 2018. Controversy In April 2025, the Sandy Springs city council enacted an ordinance initially drafted by the Anti-Defamation League that prohibited distributing a leaflet, displaying a sign, or engaging in oral protest within eight feet of someone without their consent. The ordinance was criticized by the ACLU of Georgia for violating individuals' freedom of speech, and was unanimously repealed by the city council in May 2025. ==Education==
Education
Primary and secondary schools Public schools are operated by the Fulton County School System. Elementary schools serving sections of Sandy Springs include Dunwoody Springs Charter Elementary School, Heards Ferry Elementary School, High Point Elementary School, Ison Springs Elementary School, Lake Forest Elementary School, Spalding Drive Charter Elementary School, and Woodland Charter Elementary School. Two middle schools, Sandy Springs Middle School and Ridgeview Charter Middle School, and two high schools, North Springs Charter School of Arts and Sciences and Riverwood High School, are in and serve Sandy Springs. Private schools located in Sandy Springs include: • Brandon Hall School (5th grade through high school) • Springmont (formerly First Montessori School of Atlanta) (preschool through middle school) • Atlanta Jewish Academy (K–12) • Holy Innocents' Episcopal School (preschool through high school) • Mount Vernon Presbyterian School (preschool through high school) • St. Jude the Apostle Catholic School (K–8) • Opened September 4, 1962 • The Alfred and Adele Davis Academy (K–8) • The Felicia Penzell Weber Jewish Community High School a.k.a. The Weber School (high school) • The Epstein School (K–8) • Holy Spirit Preparatory School Lower Campus (the upper campus and preschool are in Atlanta) • Cumberland Academy The initial campus of Sophia Academy, which opened in 1999, was on a rental property, in what became Sandy Springs. Construction on its new campus on what later became Chamblee began circa 2007. ==Media==
Media
Newspapers include the Sandy Springs Reporter, and The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Notable television shows and movies recorded within the city include Auction Kings, Say Yes to the Dress: Atlanta, The Real Housewives of Atlanta,The Righteous Gemstones, the CW's Dynasty, The Vampire Diaries, and Driving Miss Daisy. ==Infrastructure==
Infrastructure
Major roads and expressways Highways include Georgia 400, I-285, U.S. 19, and Georgia 9. Roads include Spalding Drive and Roswell Road. In 2008, the Sandy Springs Traffic Management Center was founded, and traffic cameras were installed. Mass transit The major provider of mass transit is MARTA, which operates a heavy rail rapid transit line and several bus lines through Sandy Springs. The city is served by the Medical Center, Sandy Springs and North Springs stations. The Georgia Regional Transportation Authority also operates express buses from the North Springs station (which has its own ramps to and from 400) to other counties. File:North Springs Station at Night.jpg|North Springs MARTA Station overlooking GA 400 File:MARTA Bus Stop.jpg|MARTA Bus Stop on Roswell Road Police and fire The Sandy Springs Police Department is the city's police department and took over services from Fulton County in 2006, with 86 original police officers recruited from various police agencies from all over the State of Georgia. The department 149 full-time sworn officers, 11 part-time officers, and 23 civilians. The department answered 124,374 calls for service and made 3,390 arrests in 2020. The city's fire department began operations in 2006. The department consists of 113 full-time firefighters, and handled 17,000 responses to 8,205 calls for service. The City of Sandy Springs opened a new police headquarters and municipal courthouse on April 12, 2025. ==References==
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