The modern district of Cumberland and its council were created in 2023. The district covers the combined area of the former districts of
Allerdale,
Carlisle and
Copeland. The new council also took on the functions of the abolished
Cumbria County Council in the area. Legally, Cumberland is both a
non-metropolitan district and a
non-metropolitan county, but there is no separate county council; instead the district council also performs county council functions, making it a unitary authority. For the purposes of
lieutenancy and
shrievalty, Cumberland remains part of the ceremonial county of Cumbria. The district takes its name from the
historic county of
Cumberland, and covers about 77% of the area of the old county as it was prior to the
1974 reforms which had created the new county of Cumbria. In the 1974 reforms,
Penrith, the
Penrith Rural District and the
Alston with Garrigill Rural District from Cumberland had been included in the
Eden District, which became part of
Westmorland and Furness in the 2023 reforms. The
inaugural election to the new council was held on 5 May 2022. It initially operated as a shadow authority alongside the area's outgoing authorities until 1 April 2023, when the new district and its council formally came into being. ==Governance==