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Cynoglossus

Cynoglossus is a genus of fish in the family Cynoglossidae. Most species are indigenous to the Indo-Pacific region, but there are also a few in warmer parts of the East Atlantic. They are commonly found in shallow waters on a muddy or sandy bottom, including estuaries and a few species are restricted to fresh water. One species Cynoglossus sinusarabici has invaded the Mediterranean Sea through the Suez Canal from the Red Sea, a process known as Lessepsian or Erythrean migration.

Species
There are currently 67 recognized species in this genus: • Cynoglossus abbreviatus (J. E. Gray, 1834) (Three-lined tongue sole) • Cynoglossus acaudatus Gilchrist, 1906 (Natal tongue sole) • Cynoglossus acutirostris Norman, 1939 (Sharp-nose tongue sole) • Cynoglossus arel (Bloch & J. G. Schneider, 1801) (Large-scale tongue sole) • Cynoglossus attenuatus Gilchrist, 1904 (Lacépède, 1802) This name has been determined to be invalid for this species by M. Kottelat. Replaced by C. quadrilineatus--> • Cynoglossus brachycephalus Bleeker, 1870 • Cynoglossus cynoglossus (F. Hamilton, 1822) (Bengal tongue sole) • Cynoglossus dispar F. Day, 1877 (Round-head tongue sole) • Cynoglossus dollfusi (Chabanaud, 1931) • Cynoglossus dubius F. Day, 1873 (Carrot tongue sole) • Cynoglossus durbanensis Regan, 1921 (Durban tongue sole) • Cynoglossus feldmanni (Bleeker, 1854) (River tongue sole) • Cynoglossus gilchristi Regan, 1920 (Ripple-fin tongue sole) • Cynoglossus gracilis Günther, 1873 • Cynoglossus heterolepis M. C. W. Weber, 1910 (Freshwater tongue sole) • Cynoglossus interruptus Günther, 1880 (Genko tongue sole) • Cynoglossus itinus (Snyder, 1909) • Cynoglossus joyneri Günther, 1878 (Red tongue sole) • Cynoglossus kapuasensis Fowler, 1905 • Cynoglossus kopsii (Bleeker, 1851) (Short-headed tongue sole) • Cynoglossus lachneri Menon, 1977 (Lachner's tongue sole) • Cynoglossus lida (Bleeker, 1851) (Rough-scale tongue sole) • Cynoglossus lighti Norman, 1925 • Cynoglossus lineolatus Steindachner, 1867 • Cynoglossus lingua F. Hamilton, 1822 (Long tongue sole) • Cynoglossus maccullochi Norman, 1926 • Cynoglossus macrolepidotus (Bleeker, 1851) • Cynoglossus macrophthalmus Norman, 1926 (Big-eyed tongue sole) • Cynoglossus macrostomus Norman, 1928 (Malabar tongue sole) • Cynoglossus maculipinnis Rendahl (de), 1921 • Cynoglossus marleyi Regan, 1921 • Cynoglossus melampetalus (J. Richardson, 1846) • Cynoglossus microlepis (Bleeker, 1851) (Small-scale tongue sole) • Cynoglossus monodi Chabanaud, 1949 (Guinean tongue sole) • Cynoglossus monopus (Bleeker, 1849) • Cynoglossus nanhaiensis Z. M. Wang, Munroe & X. Y. Kong, 2016 (Nanhai tongue sole) • Cynoglossus nigropinnatus Ochiai, 1963 • Cynoglossus ochiaii Yokogawa, Endo & Sakaji, 2008 • Cynoglossus ogilbyi Norman, 1926 • Cynoglossus oligolepis (Bleeker, 1855) • Cynoglossus pottii Steindachner, 1902 • Cynoglossus praecisus Alcock, 1890 • Cynoglossus quadriocellatus R. Fricke, 2020 • Cynoglossus robustus Günther, 1873 • Cynoglossus roulei H. W. Wu, 1932 • Cynoglossus sealarki Regan, 1908 • Cynoglossus semifasciatus F. Day, 1877 (Bengal tongue sole) • Cynoglossus semilaevis Günther, 1873 (Tongue sole) • Cynoglossus senegalensis (Kaup, 1858) (Senegalese tongue sole) • Cynoglossus sibogae M. C. W. Weber, 1913 • Cynoglossus sinicus H. W. Wu, 1932 • Cynoglossus sinusarabici (Chabanaud, 1931) (Red Sea tongue sole) • Cynoglossus suyeni Fowler, 1934 • Cynoglossus trigrammus Günther, 1862 • Cynoglossus trulla (Cantor, 1849) (Macau tongue sole) • Cynoglossus versicolor Alcock, 1890 • Cynoglossus waandersii (Bleeker, 1854) • Cynoglossus xiphoideus Günther, 1862 • Cynoglossus zanzibarensis Norman, 1939 (Zanzibar tongue sole) ==References==
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