Founding and pre-war In July 1883, a meeting was called in Darlington Grammar School to address concerns that so few
Darlington-based football clubs were entering the major competition in the region, the
Durham Challenge Cup. The meeting agreed with the view expressed by the
Darlington & Stockton Times newspaper, that there was "no club, urban or rural, sufficiently powerful to worthily represent Darlington", decided to form a new club, and elected one Charles Samuel Craven, a local engineer, as secretary. Darlington Football Club duly entered the Durham Challenge Cup, reached the final in their first season, and won the trophy in 1885. The following season Darlington entered the
FA Cup for the first time, only to lose 8–0 to
Grimsby Town. Craven was instrumental in the formation of the
Northern League in 1889. The club turned professional in 1908 and joined the
North Eastern League. The
1910–11 season saw Darlington reach the last 16 of the FA Cup, progressing through five qualifying rounds to lose to
Swindon Town in the third round proper, and two years later they won the North Eastern League. When competitive football resumed after the war, Darlington finished second in the North Eastern League, and were champions for a second time the following year. This victory was well timed, as it coincided with the formation of the
Northern Section of
the Football League's Third Division, which Darlington were invited to join. Their first season in the Third Division was a successful one and they ended up in second place. Three years later, in 1924–25, they were champions and won promotion to the
Football League Second Division. The 15th-place finish in 1926 remains Darlington's best League performance,
Post-war Soon after
the Football Association gave permission for competitive matches to be played under floodlights, Darlington beat
Carlisle United 3–1 in the first floodlit FA Cup match between Football League clubs, a
replay held at
St James' Park,
Newcastle United's ground, in November 1955. The
1957–58 season saw the club equal their previous best FA Cup run, reaching the last 16 by defeating
Chelsea, Football League champions only three years earlier, in the fourth round. After letting slip a three-goal lead at
Stamford Bridge, Darlington won the replay 4–1 after
extra time, described as "a most meritorious win, earned by a combination of sound tactics and an enthusiasm that Chelsea never equalled" by
The Times' correspondent, who felt it "surprising that extra time was necessary, for Darlington always seemed to have the match well in hand". In the League, Darlington's fourth place in 1948–49 was their only top-half finish in the first twelve seasons after the war, and when the regional sections of the Third Division were merged, they were allocated to the new
Fourth Division. Under the management of
Lol Morgan, they won promotion to the Third Division in 1966. A crowd of 16,000 watched the draw against
Torquay United on the last day of the season which ensured they finished as runners-up, but they were relegated the following year. An immediate return to the Football League as Conference champions preceded the Fourth Division title in 1990–91, but Little's departure for
Leicester City was followed by relegation and a succession of short-term managers. They came close to a return to the Third Division via the
play-offs in 1996; on their first visit to
Wembley, against
Plymouth Argyle, they were beaten by a
Ronnie Mauge goal.
New stadium, administration and decline The 1999–2000 season, the first under
George Reynolds' chairmanship, was marked by Darlington becoming the first team to lose an FA Cup tie and still qualify for the next round.
Manchester United's involvement in the
FIFA Club World Championship meant they did not enter the FA Cup. To decide who took their place, a "lucky losers" draw was held from the 20 teams knocked out in the second round; Darlington were selected, and lost their third-round tie 2–1 to
Aston Villa at
Villa Park. Their second Wembley appearance came later that season, facing
Peterborough United in the play-off final after automatic promotion had seemed certain earlier in the season. After a 3–0 aggregate semi-final win over
Hartlepool United, Quakers missed numerous chances and were again undone by a single goal, this time from
Andy Clarke. In 2002, Darlington made unsuccessful approaches to sign international stars
Paul Gascoigne and
Faustino Asprilla, and moved into their new stadium, named the
Reynolds Arena, in summer 2003. Reynolds had paid the club's debts when he took over, but the cost of the stadium, partly financed with high-interest loans and built without realistic expectation of filling it, drove the club into
administration six months later. Reynolds resigned as a director in January 2004 with the club under threat of imminent closure. A benefit match, featuring footballers such as Gascoigne,
Bryan Robson and
Kenny Dalglish, played in front of a crowd of over 14,000, raised £100,000 to help ensure survival in the short term. Despite the off-field problems,
David Hodgson, in his third spell as manager, and his players produced some fine performances as the team avoided relegation. at the Darlington Arena in 2008 At the end of the season, Reynolds was obliged to hand over control to the Sterling Consortium to bring the club out of administration,
Stewart Davies taking over as chairman. He and his staff adopted a fan-friendly approach, in contrast to the abrasive Reynolds, before in 2006, the club was sold to property developer
George Houghton. For four consecutive seasons, under Hodgson, sacked in 2006, and then under successor
Dave Penney, the Quakers finished in the top half of the table, reaching the play-off semi-final in 2008 only to lose to
Rochdale on penalties. In February 2009, Darlington again went into administration, triggering an automatic 10-point deduction, without which they would have again reached the play-offs. Fundraising efforts kept the club going, but when no buyer was found for the club by a May deadline, the administrators made the majority of the first-team squad available for transfer and cut staff numbers to a minimum. On 20 May, Houghton returned to the club as chairman, appointed former
Middlesbrough boss
Colin Todd as manager, and brokered an agreement which led to the club coming out of administration and ownership passing to local businessman
Raj Singh and enabling it to compete in the 2009–10 season without any points deduction. Todd left the club after losing seven of his first nine games and was replaced by former
Republic of Ireland manager
Steve Staunton, who only won four of 23 league games. The club were eventually relegated to the Conference, and suffered more managerial turmoil during the summer when
Simon Davey and successor
Ryan Kidd both left within 11 days, to leave
Mark Cooper in charge. Following a succession of poor performances at the start of the 2011–12 season, Cooper and his assistant
Richard Dryden were sacked by the club in October. A little more than two months later, Singh placed the club into administration for the third time in less than a decade. A number of players were released and allowed to join other clubs for nominal fees in January before interim manager
Craig Liddle and the remaining playing staff had their contracts terminated by Darlington's administrator. Two days later, the club was spared from liquidation after a last-minute injection of funding by supporters' groups. Enough funds were raised for Darlington to complete the season, but relegation was confirmed with three matches remaining.
Darlington 1883 On 3 May 2012, the club was taken over by DFC 1883 Ltd with the intention of moving into community ownership. Because it failed to agree a
creditors voluntary agreement, the club was expelled from the Football Association and was eventually wound up in the High Court. DFC 1883 Limited immediately formed a new club. Because the club proposed to play at a ground without the required grading for the
Northern Premier League, the new club was placed in the
Northern League Division One, by the Football Association.
Martin Gray was appointed manager. An appeal against the new club not being treated as a continuation of the old club was rejected, confirming that the club was to be treated as a new club and would not be able to play under the name Darlington F.C. The new owners opted to name the new club Darlington 1883. title.|alt=People in everyday clothing on football pitchIn February 2013, the club became 100% fan- and community-owned after the Darlington Football Club Community Interest Company (DFC CIC), representing around 800 members, had taken a 52% stake; the Supporters' Club held 15%, and individual fans held the remaining 33%. The new ownership were committed to paying off debts incurred under the previous owners; five months later, the club made a final payment on tax owed to
HMRC. On the pitch, Darlington were crowned Northern League Division One champions in
2012–13 with a club record haul of 122 points, having scored 145 goals in the process, thus gaining promotion to the
Northern Premier League Division One North for the
2013–14 season. The season saw them finish as Division One North runners-up, before losing in the play-off semi-final to
Ramsbottom United. In
2014–15, Darlington again finished second, and this time won the play-off final 2–0 against
Bamber Bridge, earning promotion to the Premier Division. Darlington clinched their second successive promotion and the
2015–16 Northern Premier League Premier Division title on 21 April 2016 after beating
Whitby Town 7–1. However, the club were unable to make it three promotions in a row, as despite finishing in the National League North play-off positions in
2016–17, ground grading issues prevented their participation.
Return to Darlington F.C. In April 2017, the FA approved the club's request to change to the traditional name of Darlington F.C. for the 2017–18 season. In the summer of 2017, it was reported through the club website that work had begun on a new playing area and a new seated stand, following the addition of more fundraising. In October 2017, Gray resigned as manager to join rivals
York City. He was succeeded by former player
Tommy Wright, with another former player
Alan White as his assistant. Wright led Darlington to a 12th and 16th-place finish respectively during the two seasons he was in charge before leaving by mutual consent in April 2019. In May 2019, Wright was succeeded by another former player
Alun Armstrong who joined from
Blyth Spartans. Assistant Manager
Alan White also left the club in July 2019 before replacing him with another former player
Darren Holloway a week later. In Armstrong's first season as manager, Darlington qualified for the
first round of the FA Cup for the first time since they were reformed in 2012, including wins all away from home against
Trafford,
Leamington and
Tamworth. In the first round, they played away again against
League Two side
Walsall and the match finished 2–2 with midfielder Joe Wheatley getting a 97th-minute equaliser to get a replay at Blackwell Meadows. Darlington did then lose the first round replay 1–0 in a record crowd since their first game at Blackwell Meadows with the attendance of 3,106, which was shown in front of the
BT Sport cameras. After a 10th-place finish in the 2019–20 season, the 2020-21 campaign was disrupted by the
COVID-19 pandemic.
Josh Gowling replaced Armstrong, but only lasted three months before he was dismissed after only winning three out of sixteen games during his tenure and left the club second bottom in the league.
Steve Watson replaced Gowling and brought Terry Mitchell from
Workington with him as his assistant manager. They guided Darlington to a 16th-place finish after being 9 points adrift from safety at one stage of the season and winning 10 out of the last 15 games of the season, completing "The Great Escape". ==Colours and badge==