SC Aufbau Magdeburg was founded in July 1955. From 1958 they played in the
DDR-Oberliga. In the beginning they competed with their rivals ESV Lok Südost Magdeburg to be the biggest club in East Germany. During the
East German era, the club won 10 national handball championships (1970, 1977, 1980, 1981, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1985, 1988, 1991) and won the East German Cup four times. In 1991, SC Magdeburg won the last East German championship before being promoted to the
Handball-Bundesliga after the
fall of the Berlin Wall. In the 1990's the club was largely a midtable team. In the 1997-98 season they finished 3rd, which marked the rise to the top of German handball. They signed top European players such as
Stefan Kretzschmar in 1996,
Joël Abati and
Guéric Kervadec in 1997, and
Ólafur Stefánsson in 1998. They also brought in
Alfreð Gíslason as the head coach. The team won the
Handball-Bundesliga for the first time in 2001 and the year after they won the
Champions League. Since then they have won the German Championship two additional times in 2022 and 2024. They have also won the
DHB-Pokal twice (1996, 2016) and the
DHB-Supercup twice (1996, 2001). The club has also won the
EHF Champions League five times (1978, 1981, 2002, 2023, 2025), the
EHF European League four times (1999, 2001, 2007, 2021), the
EHF Super Cup three times (1981, 2001, 2002,) and the
IHF Super Globe twice (2021, 2022). ==Crest, colours, supporters==