May received a master's degree in history from
Harvard University in 1967. Completing his Ph.D. at
Brown University in 1974, he focused on the economics and history associated with the
Great Depression and the administration of
Franklin D. Roosevelt. His thesis was entitled "From New Deal to New Economics: The Response of
Henry Morgenthau Jr. and
Marriner S. Eccles to the Recession of 1937." May's training in economics and history led to a position with the Historical Department of
the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in 1974, where he worked with
Church Historian Leonard J. Arrington. During 1974, May was also a fellow at the
Newberry Library and Community History Institute, studying quantitative methods which he used in his studies of
Kanab, Utah and other
western communities. In collaboration with Arrington he revised and expanded a long manuscript by the late
Feramorz Y. Fox into the book
Building the City of God: Community and Cooperation Among the Mormons. The work examined the social importance of community and discussed unity, individuality, and human imperfection and failure. In 1977, May joined the History Department at the University of Utah, and taught at the institution until his death in 2003. For six years, he served as director of the university's Center for Historical Population Studies. To supplement his university presentations, May wrote and produced an award-winning twenty-segment video series entitled ''A People's History of Utah
(Salt Lake City, University of Utah Instructional Media Services, 1981–88). The series consists of 20 half-hour programs and has been broadcast on public television and used as a supplement to University history courses and in Utah public school classrooms. The series explores the dynamic relationship between the natural and political forces sculpting Utah, and includes an examination of the history and contributions of minority communities and cultures within the state. In a supplementary text by the same title, published in 1987, May discussed his aims as a historian: "History belongs to the people. Though there must be discourse among the scholars--fierce debates and exchanges on arcane topics in professional meetings and journals--the product, to justify our endeavor, must ultimately be accessible to all"'' (May, A People's History of Utah, p. ix). He produced a second video series
Utah Remembers (Salt Lake City,
KJZZ-TV channel 14, 1996), which consists of seven 45-minute programs. During the summer of 2001, May crossed the
North Sea and the
Atlantic on the Norwegian built
Christian Radich, a full-rigged sailing vessel. The voyage
reenacted the 19th Century Mormon passages from Europe to the United States. May served as a member of the ship's crew and taught immigration history to his fellow passengers. Seeking to complement the history of the Mormon land migration by wagon and handcart, May focused on the voyage as an element that prepared European converts to forge an LDS community identity. May presented papers at meetings of Western History, Mormon History, and Social Science History Associations. Nearly four dozen articles were published in
Utah Historical Quarterly,
Idaho Yesterdays,
Journal of Mormon History,
Sociology and Social Research,
Population Studies,
Agricultural History,
Church History, and the
Journal of Family History. May was a contributor to the FDR Encyclopedia and The Harvard Encyclopedia of American Ethnic Groups. His final book,
Three Frontiers: Family, Land, and Society in the American West: 1850-1900 (Cambridge University Press, 1994), employs quantitative methods and personal histories to explore three agricultural communities. When the University of Utah completed its new Carolyn Tanner Irish Humanities Building, it posthumously named its western and Utah history library after May, as well as two other rooms in the building. ==Biography==