Since 1954, Federal law has protected the FBI seal against unauthorized commercial use. The unauthorized use of the seal is subject to prosecution under federal criminal law, including Sections 701 and 709 of
Title 18 of the United States Code. The FBI has taken action against commercial vendors making unauthorized use of the seal and other Federal agency seals and symbols, such as
Smokey Bear. For instance, a New York toy manufacturer used the FBI seal on a toy
water pistol. The manufacturer was warned by the FBI to remove the seal or face prosecution. However, anyone using the name or seal in a non-commercial way, such as for purposes of satire or parody, where no remuneration is realized, is protected by the 1st Amendment.
Commercial works The seal has, however, been used with permission in many commercial works of popular culture. An authorized history of the Bureau,
The F.B.I. Story, was published in 1956 with the seal displayed on the book's dust jacket with the permission of FBI chief
J. Edgar Hoover. Hoover also permitted the long-running
ABC series
The F.B.I., on which he was a consultant, to open and close every episode with the image of the seal. A large engraved version of the FBI seal is displayed at the entrance of the
J. Edgar Hoover Building, the FBI headquarters in Washington, D.C. {{Gallery|align=center
Anti-piracy campaign The FBI seal has become a familiar sight for users of digital entertainment media in the United States due to its appearance on DVDs, CDs and video games. It appeared in
arcade games during a late 1980s anti-drugs campaign, alongside the words "
Winners Don't Use Drugs". In February 2004, the FBI announced a joint anti-piracy program with the
Motion Picture Association of America,
Recording Industry Association of America,
Entertainment Software Association and the
Software and Information Industry Association under which an "FBI Anti-Piracy Warning" would be displayed prominently on disks, sleeves and in DVD title cards. The warning notice displays the FBI seal
defaced with a strip bearing the words "FBI ANTI-PIRACY WARNING", accompanied by a text warning of the illegality of unauthorized copying. The anti-piracy campaign was initiated following the passage by Congress of the
Piracy Deterrence and Education Act of 2003, which ordered the FBI to develop a program against
copyright infringement. The seal is used under a
Memorandum of Understanding agreed between the FBI and the Recording Industry Association of America. Since August 13, 2012, the FBI has permitted all copyright holders to use the seal, subject to restrictions. In particular, the seal must be used adjacent to the text "The unauthorized reproduction or distribution of a copyrighted work is illegal. Criminal copyright infringement, including infringement without monetary gain, is investigated by the FBI and is punishable by fines and federal imprisonment." or "Warning: Unauthorized duplication is a violation of applicable laws."
Wikimedia Commons In July 2010, the FBI ordered the
Wikimedia Foundation to remove the seal from
Wikimedia Commons servers, stating that its unauthorized presence on the encyclopedia was illegal under 18 U.S.C. §701. Wikimedia's general counsel,
Mike Godwin, declined to comply, stating that the FBI was misconstruing the law, which he said was intended to prevent people from using fake FBI badges or profiting from the use of the seal.
Logo ==See also==