Fanfare for the Common Man

This fanfare is written for the following instruments: • four French horns (in F) • three trumpets (in B) • three trombones • tuba • timpani • bass drum • tam-tam ==Fanfare==

's speech proclaiming the "Century of the Common Man" inspired Copland's fanfare. Copland, in his autobiography, wrote of the request: "Eugene Goossens, conductor of the Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra, had written to me at the end of August about an idea he wanted to put into action for the 1942–43 concert season. During World War I he had asked British composers for a fanfare to begin each orchestral concert. It had been so successful that he thought to repeat the procedure in World War II with American composers". A total of 10 fanfares were written at Goossens' behest, but Copland's is the only one which remains in the standard repertoire. It was written in response to the U.S. entry into World War II and was inspired in part by a famous 1942 speech where vice president Henry A. Wallace proclaimed the dawning of the "Century of the Common Man". Goossens had suggested titles such as Fanfare for Soldiers, or sailors or airmen, and he wrote that is my idea to make these fanfares stirring and significant contributions to the war effort...." Copland considered several titles including Fanfare for a Solemn Ceremony and Fanfare for Four Freedoms; to Goossens' surprise, however, Copland titled the piece Fanfare for the Common Man. Goossens wrote, "Its title is as original as its music, and I think it is so telling that it deserves a special occasion for its performance. If it is agreeable to you, we will premiere it 12 March 1943 at income tax time". Copland's reply was "I [am] all for honoring the common man at income tax time". Copland later used the fanfare as the main theme of the fourth movement of his Third Symphony (composed between 1944 and 1946). ==In television and other media==

The theme song for the Star Trek: Deep Space Nine television series that was in syndication during 1993–1999 has much in common with Fanfare for the Common Man. Between 1979–1980, CBS Sports Spectacular used, as its theme music, an "in-house" version of Fanfare. The CBS version (clocking in at 1 minute and eight seconds) was styled after the 9 minute, 40 second version recorded by UK progressive rock group Emerson, Lake & Palmer on its 1977 LP, Works Volume 1. Michael Jackson and The Jacksons began their reunion set during the Michael Jackson: 30th Anniversary Celebration concerts on September 7 and 10, 2001 at Madison Square Garden using Fanfare for the Common Man as the introduction music before the start of Can You Feel It. The Chicago Blackhawks of the NHL have used the Fanfare song as part of a pre-game video introduction of the team before it takes to the ice since moving into the United Center in 1994. Several feature films employ the piece for dramatic effect. John Williams' main themes for the 1978 Superman film are partially based on the fanfare and his original score for Saving Private Ryan draws heavily on its soundworld (though Copland's piece is not actually heard in either movie). In The Patriot, which Williams scored, the music of the final scene before the credits may be a nod to Copland's work. The fanfare functioned as Jimmy King's theme in Ready to Rumble. The Bollywood film Parinda prominently features the piece as background score, including in a haunting opening depicting shots of Bombay. The first three notes of the piece are coincidentally the same as the sounds made by the traction motors of the MR-73 subway trains on the Montreal Metro when they accelerate and leave the stations. Seven Network in Australia used "Fanfare" to accompany their "7 Sport" opener throughout the 1980s and 1990s. Additionally, Chris Conroy's World of Boats and Chris Conroy's Leisureworld both used a rock version of "Fanfare" for their opening credits. On September 21, 2012, "Fanfare" was played at Los Angeles International Airport as the Space Shuttle Endeavour touched down after its final flight. It featured in BBC Television's children's television programme, Melody, as the second piece to inspire Melody's imagination. She imagined a family of elephants enjoying a mud bath. On May 15, 2014, it was played by the New York Philharmonic at the dedication of the 9/11 Museum in lower Manhattan. In February 2025, "Fanfare for the Common Man" featured as theme music for the 65th Italian Song Festival. On September 26, 2015, it was played at Independence Hall in Philadelphia as Pope Francis came outside to make a speech on religious freedom, which he delivered from the lectern used by Abraham Lincoln to deliver the Gettysburg Address. On October 4, 2017 it was played during the penultimate episode – S04E09 Search – of the AMC series Halt and Catch Fire as John Bosworth emerged from an appointment with his physician. On October 31, 2019, it was played on the roof of Radio24syv's headquarters in Copenhagen, Denmark, at midnight, when the station stopped broadcasting. The station was closed after eight years, because it controversially failed to get its broadcast license and funding renewed, after a long and windy political process. The New York Philharmonic's version of the work was traditionally played on New Year's Eve when the ball was raised at Times Square. The English former professional darts player Phil Taylor used the opening trumpet salutes as part of his walk-up music during his career. ==Alternative versions and inspirations==

Copland's fanfare was performed by British prog-rock band Emerson, Lake & Palmer on their 1977 album Works Volume 1. The track became one of the band's biggest hits when an edited version was released as a single that year. It peaked at No. 2 in the UK. Keith Emerson had long been an admirer of Copland's Americana style, previously using Copland's Hoedown on the band's Trilogy album in 1972. On their debut album in 1971, rock band Styx recorded a 13-minute, four part song called Movement for the Common Man, including Fanfare as the third of its four parts. The works of the fictional composer P. D. Q. Bach, created by the musical satirist Peter Schickele, include a Fanfare for the Common Cold, published in 1977. Queen's 1977 single "We Will Rock You" incorporated elements of the Fanfare's melody and rhythmic motives. Vincent Montana Junior recorded a version for his 1978 album "I Love Music". Between 1986 and 2016, the American composer Joan Tower composed Fanfares for the Uncommon Woman, a series of six fanfares or "parts" of a single 25-minute composition in tribute to “women who take risks and are adventurous”, each dedicated to a woman prominent in the music field. In the 1990s, "Fanfare" began to be used to welcome the winner of the Aintree Grand National Steeplechase from the racecourse to the winner's enclosure as the timing of the piece roughly matched the time it took the winner to make the journey. When the enclosure was moved in 2010, "Fanfare" was used instead to announce the procession of competitors from the paddock to the course before the race. Mannheim Steamroller also has a version on its "American Spirit" album. On August 28, 2010, it was played at the beginning of Glenn Beck's Restoring Honor rally. On January 12, 2011, the piece opened "Together We Thrive: Tucson and America", the memorial service for the victims of the 2011 Tucson shooting. English rock band Deep Purple released in 2013 the album Now What?! which featured "Uncommon Man", a song dedicated to founding member Jon Lord. The song was partly inspired by "Fanfare for the Common Man". ==References==