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Clupeiformes

Clupeiformes is the order of ray-finned fish that includes the herring family, Clupeidae, and the anchovy family, Engraulidae and sardines. The group includes many of the most important forage and food fish.

Families
}} }} The order includes about 405 species in ten families: • Order Clupeiformes • Genus †Histiothrissa Woodward, 1901 • Genus ?†Jhingrania Misra & Saxena, 1959 (possibly a clupavid) • Genus †Santanaclupea Maisey, 1993 • Genus †Spratticeps Patterson, 1970 • Suborder Denticipitoidei Grande, 1982 • Family Denticipitidae Clausen, 1959 (denticle herring) • Suborder Clupeoidei Bleeker, 1849 • Genus †Beksinskiella Granica, Bieńowska-Wasiluki & Paldyna, 2004 • Genus †Nolfia De Figueiredo, 2009 • Genus †Pseudoellima De Figueiredo, 2009 • Family Spratelloididae D. S. Jordan 1925 (dwarf herrings or small round herrings) • Family Engraulidae Gill, 1861 (anchovies) • Family Clupeidae Cuvier, 1816 (herrings and sprats) • Family Chirocentridae Bleeker, 1849 (wolf herrings) • Family Dussumieriidae Gill, 1861 (round herrings or rainbow sardines) • Family Pristigasteridae Bleeker, 1872 (longfin herrings) • Family Goapoestidae Bleeker, 1872 • Family Ehiravidae Deraniyagala, 1929 (river sprats) • Family Alosidae Svetovidov, 1952 (shads and sardines) • Family Dorosomatidae Gill, 1861 (thread herrings or gizzard shads and sardinellas) ==Timeline of genera==
Timeline of genera
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PlotData= align:left fontsize:M mark:(line,white) width:5 anchor:till align:left color:latejurassic bar:NAM1 from:-161.2 till:-149.03 text:Pachythrissops color:latejurassic bar:NAM2 from:-150.8 till:-149.03 text:Daitingichthys color:latecretaceous bar:NAM3 from:-99.6 till:-93.5 text:Ornategulum color:latecretaceous bar:NAM4 from:-99.6 till:-93.5 text:Scombroclupea color:latecretaceous bar:NAM5 from:-94.3 till:-85.8 text:Leufuichthys color:latecretaceous bar:NAM6 from:-85.8 till:-83.5 text:Histiothrissa color:latecretaceous bar:NAM7 from:-70.6 till:-65.5 text:Gasteroclupea color:eocene bar:NAM6 from:-55.8 till:-48.6 text:Knightia color:eocene bar:NAM8 from:-55.8 till:-33.9 text:Hacquetia color:eocene bar:NAM9 from:-55.8 till:0 text:Clupea color:eocene bar:NAM10 from:-55.8 till:0 text:Harengula color:eocene bar:NAM11 from:-55.8 till:0 text:Chirocentrus color:eocene bar:NAM12 from:-48.6 till:0 text:Etrumeus color:eocene bar:NAM13 from:-48.6 till:0 text:Sardinella color:eocene bar:NAM14 from:-37.2 till:0 text:Alosa color:oligocene bar:NAM15 from:-33.9 till:0 text:Opisthonema color:oligocene bar:NAM16 from:-33.9 till:0 text:Pomolobus color:oligocene bar:NAM17 from:-28.4 till:0 text:Sardina color:miocene bar:NAM18 from:-23.03 till:0 text:Stolephorus color:miocene bar:NAM19 from:-23.03 till:0 text:Anchoa color:miocene bar:NAM20 from:-23.03 till:0 text:Ilisha color:miocene bar:NAM21 from:-23.03 till:0 text:Sardinops color:miocene bar:NAM22 from:-15.97 till:0 text:Pseudohilsa color:miocene bar:NAM23 from:-11.608 till:-5.332 text:Alisea color:miocene bar:NAM24 from:-11.608 till:-5.332 text:Etringus color:miocene bar:NAM25 from:-11.608 till:-5.332 text:Ganoessus color:miocene bar:NAM26 from:-11.608 till:-5.332 text:Ganolytes color:miocene bar:NAM27 from:-11.608 till:-5.332 text:Quisque color:miocene bar:NAM28 from:-11.608 till:-5.332 text:Xyne color:miocene bar:NAM29 from:-11.608 till:0 text:Engraulis color:miocene bar:NAM30 from:-11.608 till:0 text:Sarmatella color:pliocene bar:NAM31 from:-5.332 till:-2.588 text:Austroclupea PlotData= align:center textcolor:black fontsize:M mark:(line,black) width:25 bar:period from: -199.6 till: -175.6 color:earlyjurassic text:Early from: -175.6 till: -161.2 color:middlejurassic text:Middle from: -161.2 till: -145.5 color:latejurassic text:Late from: -145.5 till: -99.6 color:earlycretaceous text:Early from: -99.6 till: -65.5 color:latecretaceous text:Late from: -65.5 till: -55.8 color:paleocene text:Paleo. from: -55.8 till: -33.9 color:eocene text:Eo. from: -33.9 till: -23.03 color:oligocene text:Oligo. from: -23.03 till: -5.332 color:miocene text:Mio. from: -5.332 till: -2.588 color:pliocene text:Pl. from: -2.588 till: -0.0117 color:pleistocene text:Pl. from: -0.0117 till: 0 color:holocene text:H. bar:era from: -199.6 till: -145.5 color:jurassic text:Jurassic from: -145.5 till: -65.5 color:cretaceous text:Cretaceous from: -65.5 till: -23.03 color:paleogene text:Paleogene from: -23.03 till: -2.588 color:neogene text:Neogene from: -2.588 till: 0 color:quaternary text:Q. ==References==
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