Executive The
deputy commissioner or
district magistrate is the executive head of a
district, an administrative sub-unit of a
state. The
district magistrates are entrusted with overall responsibility for law and order, implementation of government schemes and are also authorised to hear revenue cases pertaining to the district. A district magistrate is also authorised to collect Land Revenue and is therefore also referred as a
collector (revenue) and also to control encroachment of government land in the district. In India officers of
Indian Administrative Service (IAS) cadre are appointed this office. The designation Deputy Commissioner is commonly used for officers serving as deputies to a Commissioner in various government agencies, such as the Deputy Commissioner of Income Tax, Excise, Transport, and Food Safety.
Police The Deputy Commissioner of Police (DCP) is a senior police designation found exclusively in the
police commissionerates of India, which are policing systems in major cities. The city's police force is headed by a
Commissioner of Police, typically a high-ranking officer from the
Indian Police Service. The DCP holds a position equivalent to the
Superintendent of Police (SP) in the state police. In the hierarchy, the rank above DCP is Additional Commissioner of Police (Addl.CP), and below is Additional Deputy Commissioner of Police (Addl.DCP). ==New Zealand==