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Harmeet Dhillon

Harmeet Kaur Dhillon is an American lawyer and Republican Party official serving as the U.S. assistant attorney general for the Civil Rights Division since 2025. She is the former vice chair of the California Republican Party and a former Republican National Committeewoman for California.

Early life
Dhillon was born in Chandigarh, India, to a Punjabi Sikh family in 1968 or 1969. Her family first moved to London before eventually settling in the United States, so her father Tejpal Singh Dhillon could pursue training and a career as an orthopedic surgeon. Dhillon attended elementary school in The Bronx, New York, Education Dhillon attended the North Carolina School of Science and Mathematics, graduating at age 16. She then enrolled at Dartmouth College and graduated in 1989 with a Bachelor of Arts in classics. As an undergraduate at Dartmouth, she became a writer and eventually the editor-in-chief of The Dartmouth Review. After graduating from Dartmouth, she attended the University of Virginia School of Law, where she was an editor of the Virginia Law Review and earned her Juris Doctor (J.D.) in 1993. ==Legal career==
Legal career
Following law school, Dhillon clerked for Judge Paul V. Niemeyer of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit from 1993 to 1994. For the next ten years, Dhillon became an associate at a number of law firms before becoming a managing partner at the law firm named for herself, Dhillon Law Group, which was founded in 2006. The suit was settled in December 2018, with Dhillon arguing that it had forced the university to change its policies about controversial speakers, whereas the university maintained that it had already been following the amended policies before. although Dhillon has already lost an appeal to the National Labor Relations Board. Damore's lawsuit against Google also was dismissed pursuant to a mandatory arbitration clause; however, the case continues without him. Conservative social media influencer and activist Andy Ngo retained Dhillon as his attorney after being assaulted on the street in Portland, Oregon, in June 2019. In June 2020, Dhillon filed suit on behalf of Ngo against antifa seeking $900,000 in damages for assault and emotional distress, and an injunction to prevent further harassment. The lawsuit cited Rose City Antifa, five other named defendants, and additional unknown assailants. It stemmed from multiple alleged attacks on Ngo in Portland during 2019 and accused Rose City Antifa in particular of a "pattern of racketeering activities". He subsequently lost the lawsuit when the jury did not find enough evidence to support his claim. COVID-19 pandemic During the COVID-19 pandemic in California, Dhillon was behind many lawsuits challenging the state's response to the pandemic including restrictions imposed by stay-at-home orders. She criticized California's decision to send mail-in ballots to all registered voters for the 2020 election and, regarding California’s approach to the pandemic, she asserted it uncovered its propensity to overreach, “The Constitution is not suspended in a pandemic, any more than it was suspended in every war that we’ve had in this country.’’ In May 2020, Dhillon criticized Virginia for requiring the use of face masks in public. She claimed that "the masks don't work" (contradicting the recommendation of health experts and the US CDC). In June 2020, she criticized California for requiring the use of face masks in public when individuals were unable to physically distance. She argued that people should be free to make their own decisions. She filed a lawsuit against Hawaii when the state required that visitors to Hawaii undergo quarantine upon arrival. In July 2020, a judge ruled that the emergency mandate was a reasonable response to the public health threat posed by the coronavirus. On April 17, 2024 Dhillon testified in front of the House Judiciary Committee to demonstrate the supposed violations of civil rights that took place during the Covid pandemic. She argued that during the pandemic that fundamental rights were taken simply because the government declared an emergency. Dhillon expressed that she was alarmed that an emergency, when perceived by the government as such, could lead to such an abrupt “erosion of our freedoms and the complete disregard for the judicial scrutiny the courts use to preserve them in every other instance.” Detransitioning case On February 22, 2023, Dhillon's firm filed a lawsuit against Kaiser Permanente over misinforming and medical damage experienced by Chloe Cole, a 18-year-old detransitioner of Central Valley, California. The letter of intent to sue — addressed to Kaiser, a named endocrinologist, a named psychiatrist, and a named plastic surgeon — claimed that Cole suffers from ongoing health effects from off-label use of prescription drugs. Cole says she was not properly informed as to potential negative effects of the puberty blockers and testosterone she was given at age 13. She also had a double mastectomy as a gender-affirming surgery at age 15 (legal in California). The lawsuit claims that Cole did not give informed consent and that she was under extreme duress to accede to the medical treatments. Legal representations Trump 2020 campaign legal adviser She was a legal adviser on the Trump 2020 campaign. While the Trump campaign was making claims of voter fraud during the 2020 election (as the ballots were being counted), Dhillon said the campaign was hoping that the U.S. Supreme Court, including Trump-appointed justices such as Amy Coney Barrett, would help Trump win the presidency. Carlson lawsuit In 2023, Dhillon was hired by Tucker Carlson to represent him in a gender discrimination lawsuit filed by former Fox News producer Abby Grossberg. == Political career ==
Political career
Early career In 2008, Dhillon ran for a seat in the California Assembly. She lost the race, garnering 17% of the vote in the traditionally Democratic district. She ran for the California Senate in 2012, but was again unsuccessful. She served as the chair of the San Francisco Republican Party. Rise to prominence in 2019 Dhillon was chosen to be a member of the California Republican Party's board in 2013 and a Republican National Committeewoman from California in 2016. Dhillon led the successful effort to remove Chad Mayes as the California State Assembly Republican caucus leader in August 2017. A fervent supporter of Donald Trump, Dhillon gave a speech at his "Social Media Summit" on July 11, 2019, She was not nominated for the position in Trump's first term. Dhillon performed a Sikh prayer, the Ardās, at the 2024 Republican National Convention. It was met with backlash on social media by far-right political figures such as Lauren Witzke, Nick Fuentes, and Stew Peters. In October 2024, Dhillon took part in an interview with Tucker Carlson on The Tucker Carlson Show to discuss criticisms of Kamala Harris in both her political and legal career. A regular guest on Fox News, she has described Laura Ingraham as a "long-time mentor." 2023 Republican National Committee chairmanship election In December 2022, Dhillon announced her candidacy to challenge Ronna McDaniel as chairperson of the Republican National Committee. During the race, conservative activist Scott Presler published the email addresses and Twitter account names of RNC committee members on a website called "hireharmeet.com", which Dhillon shared on Twitter. In January 2023, Dhillon reportedly faced a whisper campaign from supporters of McDaniel and of Mike Lindell focusing on her Sikh faith. On January 11, 2023, McDaniel disavowed the attacks, citing her own minority Mormon faith. On January 27, 2023, Dhillon would lose to McDaniel in a 111–51 vote. Assistant Attorney General for Civil Rights On December 9, 2024, Dhillon was nominated by then President‑elect Trump to serve as Assistant Attorney General for Civil Rights in the Department of Justice. Her nomination was confirmed on April 3, 2025, by a Senate vote of 52–45, making her the first Republican woman and first Republican of Indian origin to head the division. Shortly after taking office, Dhillon’s division launched investigations into DEI and affirmative-action policies at public institutions. The DOJ opened a civil rights investigation into Minnesota's Department of Human Services, deeming its requirement that supervisors justify hiring candidates from non‑underrepresented groups as potentially illegal race and sex discrimination. Parallel probes were launched into hiring practices at George Mason University and the University of California system. In higher education, the DOJ's pressure led to the resignation of the University of Virginia president after he failed to dismantle DEI programs, a clear indication of the administration’s broad DEI crackdown. In May 2025, Dhillon's leadership prompted the DOJ to formally cancel consent decrees with the Minneapolis and Louisville police departments—agreements reached under prior administrations to address systemic misconduct. Investigations in other jurisdictions were suspended or reversed, with critics warning these moves strip away federal oversight structures essential for police accountability. After the 2025 Brown University shooting, Dhillon amplified a theory misidentifying a pro-Palestinian Brown University undergraduate student as the perpetrator. A different individual, Claudio Neves Valente, was subsequently identified as the shooter. Dhillon decided that the Civil Rights Division would not open an investigation into whether ICE agent Jonathan Ross's involvement in the killing of Renée Good violated her federal rights. This led to the resignation of the criminal section chief, principal deputy chief, deputy chief, and acting deputy chief. == Personal life ==
Personal life
Dhillon's first marriage to D. Singh in 1989 ended in divorce in 1991. Her second marriage to Kanwarjit Singh in 1994 ended in divorce in 2004. Her third marriage was to Sarvjit Singh Randhawa, lasting 13 years. Randhawa died in 2024 of Parkinson's disease and cancer. Dhillon is an avid knitter who describes herself as a "knitter" before "lawyer," and regularly posts photos of her knitting projects to her Instagram and X accounts. On December 28, 2025, Dhillon tweeted a photo of a knit cap with the caption, "This hat is an hour behind schedule thanks to influencer retards." == References ==
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