The party was founded in June 2004 by
Giorgio Panto, along with former members of the
Liga Veneta–
Lega Nord (LV–LN) and former members of
Liga Fronte Veneto, notably
Mariangelo Foggiato and
Ettore Beggiato. Panto himself had been a long-time supporter of Lega Nord, but he distanced from it as he perceived it to be too moderate and
Lombardy-centred. The PNE won 5.4% of the vote in the
2005 regional election, electing Foggiato and
Diego Cancian to the
Regional Council of Veneto, while Panto, who was candidate for President and ran a campaign based on the slogan "Dignity. Autonomy for Veneto", took 6.0% (16.1% in the stronghold of
Treviso). The key-issue for the party within the Regional Council has since been transforming Veneto into an autonomous region as
Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol and
Friuli-Venezia Giulia. In the
2006 general election the party won 2.7% of the vote in Veneto and the 0.7% in Friuli-Venezia Giulia for the
Chamber of Deputies, while the list for the
Senate, headed by Panto, did not go further 3.5%, failing to elect him senator (he would have needed to surpass the 8.0% threshold for parties non affiliated to a national coalition). In the Treviso provincial election Panto and the PNE won respectively 10.3 and 10.8% of the vote, respectively. In November 2006 Panto died in a helicopter accident, laying the future of the party, which was heavily dependent on his leadership, personality and cash, on the line. In 2008 the PNE was on the verge of forming an alliance with LV–LN and
The People of Freedom (PdL). However, after that talks with the leaders of the centre-right failed, the PNE decided not to present a list for the
2008 general election, thus helping Lega Nord to win 27.1% of the vote in the region. In October 2008 the PNE signed a coalition pact with
Liga Veneta Repubblica (LVR; which soon left the alliance) and
Venetian Agreement (IV) for the future municipal, provincial and regional elections "in order to provide an adequate representation to the Venetian people, in line with what happens in
Europe, from
Scotland to
Catalonia, from
Wales to
Brittany, where federalist, autonomist and independentist parties, who resopond uniquely to their territory, see their popular support increasing." In November 2008 Cancian left the party in disagreement with Foggiato and launched the Forum of Venetians. In the 2009 provincial elections the PNE had its best result in
Belluno (1.6%), where it supported the candidate of LV–LN. For the
2010 regional election the party finally chose to support
Antonio De Poli (UDC) for President under the banner of
North-East Union (UNE), along with UNE, LVR and IV. The list won 1.5% of vote, with peaks of 1.9% and 1.8% in the provinces of
Treviso and
Belluno, and
Mariangelo Foggiato (PNE) was re-elected to the Council. In the
2011 provincial election of Treviso the UNE won 2.4% of the vote and the PNE lost all its provincial councillors. In July 2014 the party joined "We Independent Veneto" (NVI), a coalition of Venetist and separatist parties including LVR,
Veneto State (VS),
Independent Venetians (VI) and other minor groups. In April 2015 NVI formed a joint list for the
2015 regional election named
Independence We Veneto (INV), a sort of re-edition of 2010's UNE, but with a separatist platform and in support of
Luca Zaia, incumbent
President of Veneto and candidate of LV–LN. In the election, the list won 2.7% of the vote (0.2% more than IV) and
Antonio Guadagnini of VS was elected regional councillor. ==Ideology==