1800 to 1880 The first Catholic presence in Missouri was that of European explorers in the 17th century traveling the
Mississippi River. In present-day
Hannibal, Missouri, the first Catholic masses were celebrated by the Belgian missionary,
Louis Hennepin, in 1680 at Bay de Charles. At that time, all of Missouri was part of the
French colony of Louisiana. Up until the early 19th century, Catholics in this region were first under the French jurisdiction of the
Diocese of Quebec, then Spanish jurisdiction under the
Diocese of Louisiana and the Two Floridas. The first Catholic chapel in Western Missouri was established at Chocteau's Bluff near present-day
Kansas City, Missouri. The northwestern Missouri region would remain part of this diocese for the next 57 years. The first parish in the present-day diocese was St. Mary's, founded in
Independence in 1823 to serve
French-Canadian families in the area. In the Kansas City area, the first Catholic church was dedicated in 1833. Immaculate Conception Church in Kansas City was completed in 1857.
1880 to 1956 On September 10, 1880,
Pope Leo XIII established the Diocese of Kansas City, with territories taken from the Archdiocese of St. Louis. The
Jesuit Order opened
Rockhurst College in Kansas City in 1910. In 1919, Bishop
Thomas Francis Lillis from the
Diocese of Leavenworth was named by
Pope Pius X as coadjutor bishop to assist Hogan. When Hogan died in 1913 after 33 years as bishop, Lillis automatically succeeded him. Lillis delivered the
invocation at the second session of the
1928 Republican National Convention in Kansas City. In 1933, Lillis drafted a resolution signed by many of his fellow Catholic bishops and 350 priests in an effort to end
lynchings of African-Americans. Within his first ten years as bishop, O'Hara built or purchased 42 churches, 31 rectories, 24 colleges, high schools, and grade schools, 14 convents, eight social centers, and six hospitals. Of the 30 churches he constructed in rural areas, 25 were their first Catholic church in the county. A proponent of
Catholic Action, O'Hara encouraged
lay involvement in the diocesan administration and appointed laypeople to several top diocesan positions. He obtained approval from the Vatican to use English in parts of the mass and the administration of sacraments. In 1954, Pius XII named Auxiliary Bishop
John Cody of St. Louis as coadjutor bishop in Kansas City-Saint Joseph to assist O'Hara. O'Hara in 1955 founded Queen of the World Hospital in Kansas City, the first
racially integrated hospital in the diocese and then integrated the other Catholic medical centers. After O'Hara died in September 1956, Cody automatically succeeded him as bishop. After a few years in the diocese, Cody in 1962 was named coadjutor archbishop of
New Orleans. In 1968, Helmsing condemned the
National Catholic Reporter (NCR), based in Kansas City. He objected specifically to ''NCR's
stands on artificial birth control and priestly celibacy, along with its criticism of the church hierarchy. Sixty-six Catholic journalists signed a petition supporting NCR''. Helmsing retired in 1977.
1977 to 2015 Bishop
John Sullivan of the
Diocese of Grand Island was appointed bishop of Kansas City-Saint Joseph in 1977. After 16 years as bishop, Sullivan retired in 1993 due to a diagnosis of
Parkinson's disease.
Pope John Paul II then named Bishop
Raymond Boland of the
Diocese of Birmingham to replace Sullivan. In 2004,
Robert Finn of St. Louis was named as
coadjutor bishop. When Boland retired in 2005, Finn became the next bishop of Kansas City-Saint Joseph. Upon becoming bishop, Finn said that vocations to the priesthood and
religious life would be seen as a "super-priority" for his diocese. Before Finn's arrival, in 2003, the diocese reported having nine seminarians. By 2007, the diocese reported 24 men studying for diocesan priesthood. In September 2014, Pope Francis ordered an investigation into Finn's tenure as bishop, to be conducted by Canadian Archbishop
Terrence Prendergast. Cardinal
Seán Patrick O'Malley, the leader of a church commission on child abuse cases, said in an interview that Finn's misdemeanor conviction for failure to report child abuse would have disqualified him from teaching
Sunday school in the
Archdiocese of Boston. "It's a question that the Holy See needs to address urgently," O'Malley said. In 2015, Finn resigned as bishop of Kansas City-Saint Joseph.
2015 to present The current bishop of the Diocese of Kansas City-St. Joseph is
James Vann Johnston Jr.. He was appointed by Pope Francis in 2015. == Sex abuse ==