Myths and legends The concept of the
human guise is often used by various
shapeshifting mythical beings, such as supernatural creatures and deities, to test or fool humans, or allow themselves to pass amongst them without suspicion. In epic poetry, Odysseus uses the disguise of a beggar to test his family's and servants' loyalty upon his return from a 10-year voyage.
Superhero fiction In comic books and
superhero fiction, disguises are used to hide
secret identities and keep special powers secret from ordinary people. For example,
Superman passes himself off as
Clark Kent, and
Spider-Man disguises himself in a costume so that he cannot be recognized as Peter Parker. The Clay Camel, one of
Mandrake the Magician's foes, is considered the Master of the Disguise, because he is able to mimic anyone and can change his appearance in seconds. In Marvel Comics, a common enemy of Spider-Man is The Chameleon, whose main tactic is his ability to easily blend into crowds, change his voice, and make masks that look identical to other people.
Detective and spy fiction Disguise is sometimes used in criminal activity and in spying, and is a common trend in
detective and
spy fiction.
Arsene Lupin is feared in
Maurice Leblanc's stories because of his extreme ability to disguise himself; this is a trademark of Lupin.
Sherlock Holmes often disguised himself as someone else to avoid being recognized. Examples include dressing as a
peddler in order to avoid being spotted on the moor so that he could get his investigative work done in
The Hound of the Baskervilles, or as an
Indian
sailor so that he could speak with
Professor Moriarty about his evil plan in
Sherlock Holmes and the Secret Weapon.
Science fiction In
science fiction, aliens often take on a human appearance wearing "human suits" as a disguise. An example is the franchise
V, in which the alien Visitors are actually lizard-like in appearance beneath their realistic latex (or in the reboot, biological) disguises.
Robots can also commonly pass themselves off as human using a realistic outer skin, sometimes leading to a plot twist if a character is revealed as an
android. Robotic characters may be used as spies or moles within otherwise human groups. An example of such a plot device is the disguise of the
Terminator. ==See also==