Rathebe was born in
Randfontein, South Africa but grew up in
Sophiatown, which she describes as having been "a wonderful place". She was discovered around 1948 after singing at a picnic in
Johannesburg. A talent scout from
Gallo approached her and it was not long before she became a star. Rathebe rose to fame in 1949, aged 21, when she appeared as a
nightclub singer in the British-produced movie ''
Jim Comes To Jo'burg - the first film to portray urban Africans in a positive light. During a photo-shoot for Drum'' magazine at a mine dump, Rathebe and the white photographer,
Jürgen Schadeberg, were arrested under the
Immorality Act, which forbade interracial relationships. When
Alf Herbert's African Jazz and Variety show opened in 1954, Rathebe appeared and stayed as Herbert's main attraction for many years. She became an international star when she sang with the Afro jazz group, the
Elite Swingsters, in 1964. After Sophiatown was flattened by the
Apartheid government in the late 1950s and early 1960s, Rathebe found it more and more difficult to perform, especially after an 8pm
curfew was imposed. She moved with her family to
Cape Town township and, to survive, ran a
shebeen for many years. In 1989, Rathebe re-united with the Elite Swingsters to perform in a film that was set in 1950s Johannesburg. The group stayed together, issuing a new album,
Woza, in 1991. This was followed by two more albums,
A Call for Peace (1995) and
Siya Gida/We Dance (1997). In 2001, Rathebe received the
Lifetime Achievement Award at the
South African Music Awards. In 2003, at the age of 75, Rathebe appeared in a Johannesburg show ''Sof'Town, A Celebration!'', where she sang "Randfontein", the story of a drunk miner returning home to find his wife in bed with another man, who is then beaten and chased out. ==Community work==