Drake University was founded in March 1881 by George T. Carpenter, a teacher and pastor, and
Francis Marion Drake, a Union general during the Civil War. Drake was originally affiliated with the
Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) at its founding, but the religious affiliation was terminated in 1907. The first classes convened in 1881, with 77 students and one building constructed, Student's Home. In 1883, the first permanent building, Old Main, was completed. Old Main remains prominent on campus, housing administration offices, Levitt Hall, and Sheslow Auditorium, and as the site of many
United States presidential debates and other events. The university's
law school–the second oldest law school in the country west of the Mississippi River, after
Saint Louis University School of Law–was established in 1865, by
Chester C. Cole, who served on the
Iowa Supreme Court from 1864 to 1876. Drake's first international students enrolled for classes in 1886, and were citizens of China,
Persia,
Armenia, and Japan. The first campus library opened on June 16, 1908. In 1920, due to a housing crisis, the university allowed social fraternities to use Greek letter emblems and affiliate with national offices. The College of Education evolved out of the 1888 purchase of
Callanan College of Women. In 1893, that Callanan entity became known as the Normal College, preparing students to be teachers until 1906. It was renamed as the School of Education or alternatively, as the College of Education between 1906 and 1987. The School of Education serves more than 1,000 undergraduate and graduate students. Drake's law school, one of the 25 oldest law schools in the nation, traces its history to 1865. It is a charter member of the
Association of American Law Schools; has been accredited since 1923, when accreditation began; and is one of only 75 ABA-approved law schools with a chapter of the
Order of the Coif.
Drake University Law School is home to the
American Judicature Society; the archives of the
National Bar Association, the nation's oldest and largest national association of predominately African American lawyers and judges; and the Drake
Constitutional Law Center, one of only four constitutional law programs established by the U.S. Congress and funded by the federal government. In 1887, the Iowa College of Pharmacy affiliated with Drake University and operated as one of the colleges of the university, until 1906, when it was discontinued. Drake was without a pharmacy school until 1939, when the Des Moines College of Pharmacy Corporation, which separated from
Des Moines University in 1927, was dissolved and the college's staff and facilities became part of Drake University. In 1931, the women's dormitory opened—the first on-campus student residence built since the university's founding. In 1937, ground was broken on commencement day for Cowles Library, now the university's primary library. In 1939, a new men's dormitory was completed, which included a student union, dubbed "The Kennel". In 1963, Kirk Residence Hall opened, then Meredith Hall opened, in 1965, opening the door for the College of Liberal Arts and the School of Journalism. During the height of nationwide student protests in 1970–culminating in the
Student Strike of 1970–a bomb exploded inside Harvey Ingham Hall. No one was injured, but windows were shattered in nearby Meredith, Fitch and Herriott Halls. Ingham was decimated but repaired. The largest building on campus, the Harmon Fine Arts Center, opened in 1972. The Olmsted Center, Drake's student union building, opened in 1974. On September 17, 1969, the Drake student newspaper,
The Times-Delphic, published what appears to be the first documented account of the
Paul is dead hoax. No articles published prior to this piece about the supposed death of
Paul McCartney are evidenced, although fellow
Times-Delphic reporter and musician Dartanyan Brown, one of the sources for the article, recalled hearing about the hoax from other musicians and reading about it in some
underground newspapers. In 1992, the
Knapp Center opened as home to the men's and women's basketball teams, and the women's volleyball team. It contains four racquetball courts, five basketball and volleyball courts, a 200-meter track, and a weight training center. The facility hosted
President Bill Clinton in 1996. In 2013, Drake University became the home of
The Harkin Institute for Public Policy & Citizen Engagement. ==Academics==