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Dress You Up

"Dress You Up" is a song by American singer Madonna from her second studio album, Like a Virgin (1984). It was released as the album's fourth and final single on July 31, 1985, by Sire Records. Written by Andrea LaRusso and Peggy Stanziale and produced by Nile Rodgers, it was the final song recorded for the album. Initially rejected due to time constraints, Madonna persuaded Rodgers to include it. Musically, "Dress You Up" is a dance-pop song whose lyrics use fashion as an extended metaphor for passion. The lyrics drew controversy for perceived sexual innuendo and the song was included on the Parents Music Resource Center (PMRC)'s "Filthy 15" list.

Background and release
(pictured in 2023) produced and played guitars on "Dress You Up".|alt=A black man wearing a black cap, sunglasses, and a patterned jacket, smiling. Madonna released her self-titled debut album on July 27, 1983, which achieved moderate commercial success and spawned several hit singles. Despite this, she was dissatisfied with her limited creative input on the project and sought greater control over her follow-up. As work began on Like a Virgin (1984), with recording starting in April, she intended to take on a primary production role, but her request was denied by Warner Bros., which instead allowed her to select a collaborator. She chose Nile Rodgers, whose work with Chic and on David Bowie's ''Let's Dance'' (1983) she admired. Due to other commitments, they took longer than expected to complete the lyrics and initially contacted Sire Records, which discouraged the submission; however, Madonna later reached out personally, expressed interest in the song, and decided to record it. Rodgers initially considered rejecting the song due to time constraints, as he felt he did not have enough time to work on it, but the singer pressed for its inclusion on the album. The song was later included on the two-disc edition of Madonna's third compilation album, Celebration (2009). In August 2025, to mark the single's 40th anniversary, a digital extended play (EP) was released featuring several remixes. This release was dedicated to Barbie doll designers Mario Paglino and Gianni Grossi, longtime Madonna fans and collaborators, following their deaths earlier that year. == Composition and remixes ==
Composition and remixes
"Dress You Up" was written by Andrea LaRusso and Peggy Stanziale, produced by Rodgers, recorded at the Power Station, and later mastered by Bob Ludwig at Masterdisk in New York. It featured Rodgers on guitars, Jimmy Bralower on drum programming, and Robert Sabino on synthesizers and synth bass. Background vocals were provided by Curtis King, Frank Simms, and George Simms. It is built around a drum machine–driven beat, with a simple, fluid verse contrasted by a "fuller", faster-paced chorus progression. Rodgers contributes a sharp, repeating guitar line, while the production incorporates a steady disco rhythm, an "infectious" synth line, and backing vocals with exclamations like Owww. As the song progresses, it shifts from its fast, danceable groove to a stronger focus on the vocal hook—introduced in the refrain with the line "Gonna dress you up in my love"—and later adds a rock guitar solo and a short breakdown before returning to the main rhythm. Ultimately, the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA) adopted a system requiring albums with potentially offensive content to carry the Parental Advisory label. == Critical reception ==
Critical reception
Upon release, "Dress You Up" was well received by music critics. Billboards Nancy Erlich described Madonna's vocal delivery as "pert" and "saucy", while Cash Box highlighted the song’s "bubbling groove" and "irresistible" refrain, a quality echoed by Slant Magazines Sal Cinquemani, who called the track "irresistible". Critics noted its pop appeal, with Stephen Thomas Erlewine of AllMusic calling it, alongside "Angel", an example of "excellent standard-issue" material, and author Daryl Easlea describing it as "bright and campy" and well-suited for radio; similarly, William McKeen praised its "insistently chugging" melody. Adam Graham of The Detroit News described it as a "seductive dance track" that, while not fully formed, demonstrates Madonna's knack for memorable hooks. Billboard critic Chuck Arnold similarly noted that, despite not being written by the singer, "['Dress You Up'] sounds so much like her". Melissa Ruggieri of USA Today and Ed Masley of The Arizona Republic similarly highlighted its "girlish charm" and the way its lyrics mask sexual innuendo beneath a deliberately coy tone. Rolling Stone highlighted it as one of Rodgers' "funkiest" productions on the album, while PinkNews writer Mayer Nissim also praised its production. In later assessments, both Erlewine and Stylus Magazines Alfred Soto lamented its absence from The Immaculate Collection (1990). In a 2003 reader poll conducted by Q magazine, it ranked eighth among Madonna's greatest singles, while Arnold placed it third among the songs on Like a Virgin, describing it as a "throbbing come-on impossible to resist". Myers and Nissim have also identified it among Madonna's underrated "hidden gems". Critics have cited "Dress You Up" as one of Madonna's best songs. == Commercial performance ==
Commercial performance
On August 10, 1985, Billboard reported that "Dress You Up" was among the most added songs at radio stations, prompting its debut at number 36 on the Hot 100. By September 21, the single had become Madonna's seventh consecutive top-ten hit, making her, at the time, the female artist with the fourth-highest number of consecutive top-ten singles, behind Brenda Lee, Aretha Franklin, Connie Francis, and Donna Summer. "Dress You Up" also became the fourth single from Like a Virgin to reach the chart's top ten, making the album only the second by a female artist to produce four top-ten hits, the other being Cyndi Lauper's ''She's So Unusual'' (1983). "Dress You Up" topped Billboards Dance Singles Sales chart for four weeks, while on the Adult Contemporary chart, it entered at number 38 and peaked at number 32. As of August 2024, Billboard ranked it as Madonna's 32nd most successful Hot 100 entry. In Canada, the song debuted at number 58 on the RPM Top 100 and reached the tenth position on October 10, 1985, after a six-week climb. In Australia, the song reached number five in October 1985, becoming Madonna's sixth top-ten single there, while in New Zealand it debuted at number 28 on September 15 and peaked at number seven. Across Europe, it reached the top ten in Belgium, Ireland, and the Netherlands, but was less successful in West Germany, France, and Switzerland, where it peaked outside the top 30. On the European Hot 100 Singles year-end chart for 1986, it ranked at number 91. == Live performances ==
Live performances
(2015–2016) featured "Dress You Up" as part of a Mexican-themed medley with "Into the Groove" and "Lucky Star".|alt=Picture of a blonde woman wearing a black hat and colorful outfit, singing onstage while surrounded by dancers in bright costumes. On May 16, 1984, Madonna performed "Dress You Up" at artist Keith Haring's birthday party at New York's Paradise Garage, wearing a leather jacket personally painted by Haring. The song was later included on four of her concert tours: Virgin (1985), Who's That Girl (1987), Sticky & Sweet (2009), and Rebel Heart (2015―2016). On the first, it served as opening number, with Madonna descending a staircase onto the stage. She wore what Ken Leighton of the Daily Times-Advocate described as a "trashy chic" outfit, including lace tights, a tube top, and a colorful miniskirt with a short jacket. To promote the Madonna Live: The Virgin Tour release, filmed at Detroit, the performance was issued as music video and added to MTV during the week of August 3, 1985. The video was subsequently nominated for Best Choreography at the 1986 MTV Video Music Awards. For the Who’s That Girl World Tour, the song was performed as part of a medley with "Like a Virgin" and "Material Girl". During the number, Madonna sang in a cracked voice that may have parodied jazz singer Mildred Bailey, changed clothes inside an onstage telephone booth, and emerged wearing what author Michelle Morgan described as one of the show's most elaborate costumes: a dress covered in toys, trinkets, and other plastic paraphernalia. A performance from this tour was included on the video release Ciao Italia: Live from Italy (1988). Madonna had planned to include "Dress You Up" on 2004's Re-Invention World Tour, but the idea was ultimately abandoned after she found the guitar chords difficult to learn. Years later, during the Philadelphia and Los Angeles concerts of 2008's Sticky & Sweet Tour, she performed brief a cappella renditions of the song at the audience's request. It was later included in the tour's 2009 extension, where it was reworked into a "metal guitar-fest", incorporating samples of "My Sharona" (1979) by The Knack and "God Save the Queen" (1977) by Sex Pistols. The number was singled out by The Guardians Alex Macpherson. On March 20, 2015, Madonna appeared on The Ellen DeGeneres Show to promote her thirteenth studio album Rebel Heart, performing "Dress You Up" alongside host Ellen DeGeneres. Dressed in matching white bathrobes, DeGeneres interjected playful responses to the lyrics while Madonna sang. A slow, Latin-inspired medley combining "Dress You Up", "Into the Groove" (1985) and "Lucky Star" (1983) was performed during the Rebel Heart Tour, featuring Day of the Dead–themed visuals, and Madonna donning a black dress, hat, and shawl. Billboards Joe Lynch praised the Spanish guitar arrangement, though he felt the maracas were "a little much". This rendition was included on the 2017 Rebel Heart Tour live album. == Covers ==
Covers
In 1999, "Dress You Up" was featured in a television advertisement for Gap promoting its line of vests. The song was performed by Alex Greenwald, Rashida Jones, Monet Mazur, and Jason Thompson, with the music remixed by the Dust Brothers. In 2007, it was covered by American bands Apollo Heights and Zolof the Rock & Roll Destroyer, as well as Reel Big Fish; Apollo Heights' version appeared on the tribute album Through the Wilderness while Reel Big Fish recorded their rendition for Duet All Night Long. British singer Kelly Llorenna released a cover of the song in 2008 as an extended play featuring several remixes. A mashup of Elton John's The Bitch Is Back" (1974) and "Dress You Up", performed by Blake Jenner and Alex Newell, was later featured in "Feud" (2013), the sixteenth episode of the fourth season of the American musical television series Glee. == Track listing and formats ==
Track listing and formats
7-inch single • "Dress You Up" – 3:58 • "Shoo-Bee-Doo" – 5:14 • US and Canadian 12-inch single • "Dress You Up" (The 12" formal mix) – 6:15 • "Dress You Up" (The casual instrumental mix) – 4:36 • "Shoo-Bee-Doo" – 5:14 • Canadian 7-inch single • "Dress You Up" (remix/edit) – 3:45 • "Shoo-Bee-Doo" – 5:14 • Japanese special edition 12-inch maxi-single • A1 "Dress You Up" (The 12" formal mix) – 6:15 • A2 "Shoo-Bee-Doo" – 5:14 • B1 "Ain't No Big Deal" – 4:17 • B2 "Dress You Up" (The casual instrumental mix) – 4:36 • UK 7-inch single • "Dress You Up" – 3:58 • "I Know It" – 3:45 • UK 12-inch single • "Dress You Up" (The 12" formal mix) – 6:15 • "Dress You Up" (The casual instrumental mix) – 4:36 • "I Know It"  – 3:45 • Digital single (2025) • "Dress You Up" (remix/edit) – 3:45 • "Dress You Up" (The 12" formal mix) – 6:15 • "Dress You Up" (The casual instrumental mix) – 4:36 == Credits and personnel ==
Credits and personnel
Credits are adapted from the Like a Virgin album notes, and the 12-inch single liner notes. • Madonna – vocals • Nile Rodgers – producer, guitars • Andrea LaRusso – writer • Peggy Stanziale – writer • Jimmy Bralower – drum programming • Camille – background vocals • Rob Sabino – synthesizers, synth bass • Curtis King – background vocals • Frank Simms – background vocals • George Simms – background vocals • Neal Preston – photography • Jeri McManus – art direction (12-inch single) == Charts ==
Charts
Weekly charts Year-end charts == Certifications and sales ==
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