Nestlé In 1995, Perrier was bought by
Nestlé, the subject of a long-running
boycott based on alleged violations of the
International Code of Marketing of Breast-milk Substitutes, leading to calls to boycott or to eliminate the awards taken up by some Fringe venues and performers, including former winners
Emma Thompson,
Steve Coogan,
Stewart Lee and
Rob Newman, led a campaign of protest against the award, beginning in 2001, called
Baby Milk Action. The Nestlé boycott also led to the alternative
Tap Water Awards which ran from 2001 to 2006, and aimed to promote access to safe supplies of drinking water and sanitation in developing countries; these awards were suspended for 2007 due to "having beaten Nestlé". Multiple winners were chosen each year, including established comedians like Stewart Lee and
Robert Newman, and, in the award's final year, promoter
Peter Buckley Hill for his
Free Fringe initiative.
Inclusivity The 2002 awards were criticised because no female acts were shortlisted, the second consecutive year in which that was the case. In 2009, they were again criticised for all the nominees being male, as well as all being white, English and all performing at the same venue, The
Pleasance. ==See also==