1989–2002: Breakthrough as Alan Partridge Coogan began his career as a comic and
impressionist, performing regularly in
Ipswich, before working as a voice artist for television advertisements and the
satirical puppet show Spitting Image. In 1988, he provided vocals for the acid house record 'Don't Believe the Hype' credited to Mista E. The record peaked at number 41 in December 1988, narrowly missing the main chart rundown. In 1989, he appeared in a series of specially shot sketches in the Observation round in the long-running ITV game show
The Krypton Factor. In 1992, Coogan won the
Perrier Award at the
Edinburgh Festival Fringe for his performance with long-time collaborator
John Thomson, and starred alongside him and
Caroline Aherne in a one-off
Granada TV sketch show,
The Dead Good Show. His most prominent characters developed at this time were Paul Calf, a stereotypical working-class
Mancunian, and his sister Pauline, played by Coogan in
drag. He is socially inept, often offending his guests, and has an inflated sense of importance and celebrity. According to Coogan, Partridge was originally a "one-note, sketchy character" and "freak show", but slowly became refined as a dysfunctional alter ego. In 1992, Partridge hosted a
spin-off Radio 4 spoof
chat show,
Knowing Me, Knowing You with Alan Partridge.
On the Hour transferred to television as
The Day Today in 1994, In 1997, Coogan starred as Partridge in a BBC sitcom, ''
I'm Alan Partridge'', written by Coogan, Iannucci and
Peter Baynham, following Partridge's life in a roadside hotel working for a small radio station. and was followed by a second series in 2002. Coogan said he did not want to say goodbye to Partridge, and that "as long as I can do my other things, that, to me, is the perfect balance". Critics have praised Partridge's complexity, realism and
pathos.
Vanity Fair called him a British
national treasure and the
Guardian described him as "one of the greatest and most beloved comic creations of the last few decades". Partridge is credited with influencing
cringe comedies such as
The Inbetweeners,
Nighty Night and
Peep Show. In 2001 a poll by
Channel 4, Partridge was voted seventh on their list of the
100 Greatest TV Characters. Paul Calf began as a character named 'Duncan Disorderly' in Coogan's early stand-up routines. Calf first came to wider public notice in 1993, with several appearances on
Saturday Zoo, a late-night variety show presented by
Jonathan Ross on Channel 4. Paul has appeared in two video diaries, an episode of ''
Coogan's Run'', and in various stand-up performances. He is an unemployed Mancunian wastrel with a particular hatred of students. His catchphrase, spoken to disparage something or someone, is "Bag o'
shite". Paul lives in a
council house in the fictional town of Ottle with his mother and his sister, Pauline Calf (also played by Coogan). His father, Pete Calf (played by Coogan in ''Coogan's Run'') died some time before the first video diary was made. For a long time he was obsessed with getting back together with his ex-girlfriend, Julie. Paul's best friend is "Fat" Bob (played by John Thomson), a car mechanic who eventually married Pauline. Paul supports
Manchester City and is very partial to
Wagon Wheels. He wears
Burton suits, sports a bleached
mullet hairstyle, and drives a
Ford Cortina. ''
Pauline Calf's Wedding Video'' won the 1995
BAFTA Television Award for Best Comedy. Other Coogan creations include Tommy Saxondale, Duncan Thicket, Ernest Eckler and
Portuguese Eurovision Song Contest winner Tony Ferrino. Duncan Thicket has appeared in a tour of live shows. Coogan, along with his writing partner
Henry Normal, founded
Baby Cow Productions in 1999. Together, they have served as executive producers for shows such as
The Mighty Boosh,
Nighty Night,
Marion and Geoff,
Gavin & Stacey,
Human Remains and
Moone Boy, as well as the
Alan Partridge feature film
Alan Partridge: Alpha Papa. They have also produced
Where Are the Joneses?, an online sitcom which uses
wiki technology to allow the audience to upload scripts and storyline ideas. Other TV shows he has starred in include ''Coogan's Run
, Dr. Terrible's House of Horrible, Monkey Trousers and Saxondale. Coogan has provided voices for the animated series I Am Not an Animal and Bob and Margaret, two Christmas specials featuring Robbie the Reindeer, and an episode of the BBC Radio Four spoof sci-fi series Nebulous. He played the Gnat in the 1998 TV adaptation of Alice Through the Looking-Glass'' starring
Kate Beckinsale.
2003–2009: Film roles and standup Coogan starred in BBC2's
The Private Life of Samuel Pepys in 2003, and
Cruise of the Gods in 2002 and portrayed
Factory Records boss,
Tony Wilson in the film,
24 Hour Party People (2002). In 2006, he had a cameo in the
Little Britain Christmas special as a pilot taking Lou and Andy to Disneyland. Coogan has played himself several times on screen. First, in one of the vignettes of
Jim Jarmusch's 2003 film
Coffee and Cigarettes, alongside
Alfred Molina. Second, in 2006 Coogan starred with
Rob Brydon in
Michael Winterbottom's
A Cock and Bull Story, a self-referential film of the "unfilmable" self-referential novel
Tristram Shandy by
Laurence Sterne. In the film, Coogan plays a fictional, womanising version of himself. The first film that Coogan co-wrote with
Henry Normal was
The Parole Officer, in which he also acted alongside Ben Miller and
Lena Headey. He has an uncredited cameo in
Hot Fuzz, scripted by
Shaun of the Dead writers
Simon Pegg and
Edgar Wright. He also starred in the
Night at the Museum trilogy in which he played Octavius, a miniature Roman general figure, alongside
Owen Wilson's Jedediah, a miniature cowboy figure. In 2007, Coogan played a psychiatrist on
Larry David's
Curb Your Enthusiasm on
HBO, and in 2008, starred in the BBC1 drama
Sunshine. In March 2008, it was confirmed that Coogan would return to doing comedy as part of his first stand-up tour in ten years. The tour, named "Steve Coogan as Alan Partridge and other less successful characters", saw the return of some of his old characters including Paul Calf and Alan Partridge. Reviews of the tour were mixed. Much of the criticism focused on the apparent unrehearsed quality of some of the performances and on Coogan's nervous stage presence.
Chortle comedy guide described it as "most definitely a show of two halves: the superlative Alan Partridge plus a collection of characters that are not only less successful, but woefully less funny". As the tour progressed and the problems were ironed out, reviews were very positive. Dominic Maxwell of
The Times described the show as "twice as entertaining as most other comedy shows this year". Brian Logan of
The Guardian awarded it four stars and described it as "shamelessly funny". Reviews such as the one from the
Trent FM Arena exemplified how much the show had improved after dealing with the glitches on its first few dates: "When Steve Coogan first brought this show to Nottingham last month, the reviews were poor... the intervening weeks have made a big difference, and last night's audience at the Trent FM Arena went home happy. More please, and soon." In 2008,
BBC Worldwide bought a 25% stake in the production company. It did not offer the largest sum, but was chosen by Coogan and Normal owing to their previous work with and strong connection with the
BBC. In 2009, Coogan was featured, alongside
Vic Reeves,
Bob Mortimer and
Julia Davis, in the spoof documentary TV film
Steve Coogan – The Inside Story. The same year he spoke on the influence of
Monty Python on his comedy when he appeared in the television documentary,
Monty Python: Almost the Truth (Lawyers Cut).
2010–2019: The Trip and Philomena at the
2014 Sundance Film Festival In 2010, he worked again with Brydon and
Michael Winterbottom for the partially improvised BBC2 sitcom
The Trip, in which he and Brydon tour northern restaurants. The movie was followed in 2014 with the film,
The Trip to Italy, about him and Brydon taking a food-tasting trip through Italy, followed by
The Trip to Spain (2017) and
The Trip to Greece (2020). He worked again with director Winterbottom in
The Look of Love (2013), about '50s porn-king,
Paul Raymond. Partridge returned in 2010 with a series of shorts,
Mid Morning Matters with Alan Partridge, written with new writers
Rob and Neil Gibbons. It was followed by the spoof memoirs
I, Partridge: We Need to Talk About Alan (2011) and
Nomad (2016), the feature film
Alan Partridge: Alpha Papa (2013), and several TV specials. In his autobiography, Coogan wrote that
Alpha Papa was the hardest he had ever worked and that the production was fraught; however, he was proud of the finished film. He portrayed the real-life journalist
Martin Sixsmith, who helps a former resident of an Irish Roman Catholic mother and baby home,
Philomena Lee, played by
Judi Dench, find her son after decades long absence. The film received acclaim and was a financial success. The
Variety critic Justin Chang wrote, "The two leads make decent sparring partners and better allies, and Coogan is especially good whenever Martin's impatient manner tilts into genuine moral indignation." Coogan received the
BAFTA Award for Best Adapted Screenplay and the
Venice Film Festival Award for Best Screenplay as well as nominations for the
Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay and the
Golden Globe Award for Best Screenplay. The film earned four
Academy Award nominations including for
Best Picture losing to
Steve McQueen's historical drama
12 Years a Slave (2013). Coogan's autobiography,
Easily Distracted, was published in October 2015. at a screening for
Philomena in 2013 In 2016, after Henry Normal stood down,
Christine Langan (head of BBC Film at the time) was hired by Coogan (creative director of Baby Cow Productions) as the new CEO; this led to BBC Worldwide increasing its stake to 73%. Since joining, Langan has executive-produced all of the content from Baby Cow Productions, including
Camping,
Stan & Ollie,
Zapped and
The Witchfinder. Coogan played the comedian
Stan Laurel in the 2018 biographical film
Stan & Ollie, alongside the American actor
John C. Reilly, who played
Oliver Hardy. Todd McCarthy of
The Hollywood Reporter wrote that Coogan "slips neatly into the role" and added, "Coogan and Reilly not only excel at creating convincing impressions of one of the most famous comic teams of the last century, but they do an uncanny job of recreating a handful of their famous routines, which today mostly play as mild yet expertly timed delights." For his performance, he earned a nomination for the
BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role. In 2019, Partridge returned to the BBC with
This Time with Alan Partridge, a spoof of magazine shows such as
The One Show, followed by an
Audible podcast,
From the Oasthouse, in 2020. The podcast has now run for three seasons, including a free teaser episode where Partridge commented on the
coronation of Charles III and Camilla.
2020–present in 2024 In April 2022, Coogan began an
Alan Partridge tour,
Stratagem. Reviewing the show for the
Guardian, Brian Logan noted that though Coogan had once tired of Partridge, he now "clearly takes pleasure in the performance". Coogan starred in the 2022 film
The Lost King, playing the husband of the writer
Philippa Langley, who discovered the bones of King
Richard III. Coogan played
Jimmy Savile in the
BBC One series
The Reckoning (2023). Coogan said the decision to play Savile was "not one I took lightly", and that the script "tackled a horrific story which – however harrowing – needs to be told". Despite the controversy surrounding the series, Coogan's performance was mostly praised by critics, and he was nominated for the
British Academy Television Award for Best Actor. Coogan appeared in the 2024 film
Joker: Folie à Deux as Paddy Meyers, a TV personality who interviews
the Joker. Filming for the next Partridge project,
Alan Partridge: How Are You?, began in early 2024. Coogan stars in multiple roles in a London stage version of the 1964 film
Dr. Strangelove, adapted by Iannucci. The play opened at the
Noël Coward Theatre on 8 October 2024. In March 2025, it was announced that Coogan had joined the cast of
Legends, a
Netflix drama series inspired by the true story of British Customs employees sent undercover to infiltrate drug gangs . ==In the media==