During the 8th century and early 9th centuries, the
kings of Mercia exercised a fluctuating hegemony over the kingdoms of south-eastern England, imposing their overlordship and at times exercising direct rule. While Wessex had at times been obliged to recognise the overlordship of
Æthelbald of Mercia, it appears to have escaped the dominance of the Mercians thereafter and was certainly not subject to the more intrusive forms of Mercian control imposed on other kingdoms. Ecgberht's father
Ealhmund was king of
Kent in the 780s, which had brought his family into conflict with the ambitions of
Offa of Mercia, who sought to impose direct rule on Kent. After his father's death, Ecgberht was driven from England into exile by Offa, with the co-operation of
Beorhtric of Wessex and his accession to the throne of Wessex on Beorhtric's death in 802 was immediately followed by a violent clash with Mercia. However, the available sources reveal no further conflict between the two kingdoms before 825. Beornwulf seized the Mercian throne from
Ceolwulf, who had in 821 succeeded on the death of his brother, the long-reigning and powerful
Coenwulf. His attack on Wessex two years later may have been part of an effort to consolidate his own authority and reassert that of Mercia after this upheaval. Beornwulf may also have been seeking to take advantage of Ecgberht's preoccupation with warfare against the
Britons of
Cornwall. Ecgberht had devastated Cornish territory in 815 and in the autumn of 825 he was again campaigning against the Britons, at
Gafulford. == Location ==