Ellistown is named after Colonel Joseph Joel Ellis of London, but its history predates him. From the 14th century it was in the
hundred of
Sparkenhoe and parish of
Ibstock. Ecclesiastically the area was part of the
Anglican Diocese of Lincoln from the
English Reformation until 1837 and then the
Diocese of Peterborough until 1926, when it became part of the new
Diocese of Leicester. The village was developed for coal mining from the
Victorian era.
Mediaeval and early modern periods Around 1140 Swinfen Grange was one of two granges given by nobleman Robert Byrton to the Abbot of
Garendon Abbey which was near what is now
Shepshed. Swinfen was where the Abbot's bailiff lived and was only a small mud and wattle built settlement with three strip fields surrounded by
Charnwood Forest. When the
monasteries were dissolved for
Henry VIII, Garendon Abbey surrendered its lands to
the Crown which then sold or let them. Swinfen Grange was let to a John Pykeringe in 1531 for £7 per year. At this point the name seems to have changed to
"Pykeringe Grange" after its first lay tenant, although there is some evidence that for some times the names Swinfen Grange and Pykeringe Grange may both have been used. The area that became Ellistown was called Swinfen Rushes at the start of the 19th century, while that now called Pickering Grange seemed to extend to the crossroads where the
Hugglescote to
Bagworth pony track crossed Beverley's Lane. The manorial history is shown in detail in
John Nichols'
History of the County of Leicester, Volume IV and by John Curtis 30 years later. The site of the medieval grange house is almost south of Ellistown village. It was originally a
moated
manor house. The western part of the present Pickering Grange Farmhouse on the site is 17th century or earlier; the eastern part is a 19th-century addition. It had a branch from through Hugglescote to Coalville Town, Also directly to the north of Hugglescote station a branch ran into South Leicester Colliery. On their arrival the Ellis family took over the Inn converting it into their servants' quarters and adding accommodation for themselves as well as stables and a carriage house. Around here was very little in the way of buildings at this time: Johnny Battram's cottage, two farms along Whitehill Lane and the railway spur that served Ibstock Colliery. Ellistown Colliery was sunk in 1873 and two years later was producing coal. It had a rail link to the Leicester to Burton upon Trent Line. Colonel Ellis had two terraces of houses built on either side of the Bagworth to Hugglescote road to house employees and this was the beginning of modern Ellistown. All but one of these terraces have now been demolished. Towards the end of their history Ellistown West Terraces had a great deal of iron banding and brick supports attached to them to resist the effect of mining subsidence that prevails in this area. The South Leicestershire Coal Company opened its colliery in 1874 northeast of the crossroads. Like Ellis it built terraces for its workers on the lane leading to it, South Street. The colliery was linked to the
Ashby and Nuneaton Joint Railway.
19th and 20th centuries – 1881 and after In 1881 the
Church of England built a day school which also served as a mission church. The
Church of England parish church of
Saint Christopher was built in 1895–96 from local brick, with
Gothic Revival windows in a
Perpendicular style. The foundation stone was laid in October 1895 by the wife of
Mandell Creighton,
Bishop of Peterborough, and the Bishop consecrated the church on 25 April 1896. It was built of Ellistown Red Tapped bricks from the Ellistown Brick and Pipe Company. The Rev. Mr. Terry was made the first vicar of the Parish. In 1911 a vicarage was built next to the church for the Rev. Mr. Boothby: before this Broughton Villa on Whitehill Road served as the vicarage. St. Christopher's is now part of a combined
benefice with the parishes of Hugglescote and
Snibston. At the same time the
Methodists were having a chapel built by the original Ellistown Terraces and the
Wesleyans had theirs built opposite what came to be known as White Hill Farm. Both of these chapels have since been demolished, the Wesleyan Chapel was replaced by newer housing. The New Ellistown Hotel was formerly the South Leicester Hotel. It stands on the land of the original White Hill Farm. Deeds for White Hill Farm from 1784 show the farm's site running from the crossroads along Ibstock Road to the end of the present village. The pub closed in 2010's and remained shut for some time before being transformed into a mini market shop around 2017. The first private houses on White Hill Road were built in 1877. Both pits prospered and Ibstock and Midland Roads were developed for more housing. The terraces on Kendal and Cumberland Roads were built 1895–1900. Once White Hill Road had been developed the two separate areas of White Hill and Ellistown became one, and this was called Ellistown. After Colonel Ellis died, the colliery, brickworks and estate were carried on by trustees under Orders of the
Court of Chancery until 1936. In 1936 the colliery and brickworks were separated into two companies. Ellistown Brick and Pipe Company closed before the Second World War. Colonel Ellis was not a member of the prominent Ellis family of Leicester, and there has been confusion about this. The
London, Midland and Scottish Railway absorbed all the local railways in the
1923 grouping. In 1931 the LMS withdrew passenger services from the Ashby and Nuneaton and Charnwood Forest lines and closed Hugglescote station.
Nationalisation in 1948 made the lines part of
British Railways, which withdrew freight services from the Charnwood Forest line in 1963 and from the Ashby and Nuneaton line in 1971. In 1964 BR withdrew passenger services from the Leicester to Burton line and closed Bagworth and Ellistown station. Around 1975 BR realigned the Ashby and Nuneaton trackbed; from running through the former Hugglescote station to having the embankment to the north of rebuilt to run into the South Leicestershire Colliery only to serve the Coalfield Farm rapid loader facility. This was fed from the Sence Valley opencast colliery via a conveyor belt system. Trains could access the facility from Coalville Junction. Coalfields Farm closed in the mid-1990s. Most British collieries were
nationalised in 1947. On 16 May 1952 a notice of a meeting for the winding up of the Ellistown Colliery Company Limited was published. The site is now a factory making concrete pipes. The South Leicestershire Colliery closed in 1989, the site of the colliery is now a small industrial estate. Between late 1999 to mid-2012 Ellistown expanded significantly with the addition of new housing estates on its eastern side between Whitehill Road and Beveridge Lane. Recently the parish council has introduced a gala day that is held every August on South Street park. ==Notes==