Literature A number of books are available on the topic of Elvis tribute artists. One of the first books to document the phenomenon was,
I Am Elvis: A Guide to Elvis Impersonators released by American Graphic Systems in 1991. More recent titles include photo essays,
Living the Life by Patty Carroll and
The King and I: A little Gallery of Elvis Impersonators by Kent Baker and Karen Pritkin. Novelist
William McCranor Henderson wrote about his attempts to learn the Elvis trade in,
I, Elvis: Confessions of a Counterfeit King. A more scholarly examination of Elvis impersonation is,
Impersonating Elvis by Leslie Rubinowski released in 1997. On "the thriving phenomenon of Elvis impersonators", see also Gilbert B. Rodman,
Elvis After Elvis: The Posthumous Career of a Living Legend (1996). In the Summer 1997 issue of The Oxford American magazine author Tom Graves wrote an acclaimed article,
Natural Born Elvis, about the first Elvis impersonator, Bill Haney, the only tribute artist Elvis himself ever went to see perform. The article has been published in the anthology The Oxford American Book of Great Music Writing and the anthology
Louise Brooks, Frank Zappa, & Other Charmers & Dreamers by Tom Graves. There are also three "how to" guides,
Be Elvis! by Rick Marino, a well-known tribute artist, released in 2000 by Sourcebooks and the more recent,
The Elvis Impersonation Kit by Laura Lee, released in 2006 by Black Dog and Leventhal Publishers. Also recently released "Just Pretending" by Kurt Burrows is full of tips on how to talk, sing and dress like Elvis. It contains interviews with many famous Elvis impersonators, and also gives you five free Sunfly Karaoke backing tracks, allowing you to download your favorite Elvis tracks to perform to. There are also several university studies, for instance,
Eric Lott's critical essay, "All the King's Men: Elvis Impersonators and White Working-Class Masculinity," published in Harry Stecopoulos and Michael Uebel, eds.,
Race and the Subject of Masculinities (Duke University Press, 1997). The author, professor of American Studies at the
University of Virginia, has also written a long piece on Elvis impersonators and the EPIIA (Elvis Presley Impersonators International Association) to be published in his next book. For this paper, he interviewed many impersonators and draws parallels with minstrelsy. "It is indeed one place minstrelsy ends up; where 19th-century white guys imitated what they thought of as slave culture and Elvis took from R & B performers, the impersonators copy the copy, if you will—it's minstrelsy once-removed." In her paper, "Women Who 'Do Elvis'",
Case Western Reserve University researcher Francesca Brittan deals with female Elvis Presley impersonators and finds them to be "campy, cheeky, and often disturbingly convincing." According to
Marjorie Garber's academic study,
Vested Interests: Cross-dressing and Cultural Anxiety (1992), Elvis impersonation is so insistently connected with femininity that it is "almost as if the word 'impersonator', in contemporary popular culture, can be modified
either by 'female'
or by 'Elvis.'" In the 2011 novel
Donations to Clarity by Noah Baird, one of the main characters — the town's sheriff — is an Elvis impersonator.
Films 3000 Miles to Graceland is a 2001 thriller film, starring
Kurt Russell,
Kevin Costner,
Courteney Cox Arquette,
David Arquette,
Bokeem Woodbine,
Christian Slater, and
Kevin Pollak. It is a story of theft and betrayal, revolving around a plot to rob the
Riviera Casino during a convention of Elvis impersonators in Las Vegas. The films also featured many real Elvis Tribute Artists from Las Vegas as background players, dancers and extras.
Bubba Ho-Tep is the title of a
novella by
Joe R. Lansdale which originally appeared in the anthology
The King Is Dead: Tales of Elvis Post-Mortem (edited by
Paul M. Sammon,
Delta 1994) and was adapted as a 2002
horror-
black comedy film starring
Bruce Campbell as
Elvis Presley—who escaped the pressures of his fame long ago by impersonating an Elvis impersonator and is now a resident in a nursing home. The film version also stars
Ossie Davis as Jack, a black man who claims to be
John F. Kennedy. He says he was patched up after the
assassination in Dallas, dyed black, and abandoned by
Lyndon B. Johnson. The film was directed by
Don Coscarelli.
Honeymoon in Vegas is a 1992
comedic movie which was directed by
Andrew Bergman. Jack Singer, played by
Nicolas Cage, encounters a group of "Flying Elvises" (
skydiving Elvis impersonators) while trying to reunite with his fiancée. Pop singer
Bruno Mars, only six years old at the time, has a small role as a young Elvis impersonator. It also featured
Clearance Giddens, a black Elvis.
Almost Elvis is a 75-minute 2001 documentary film that follows a variety of professional Elvis impersonators such as they prepare for a large annual contest in Memphis, Tennessee.
Elvis Extravaganza is a 60-minute 2009 Elvis impersonator documentary featuring amateur Elvis impersonators and their quest for the title of the "World's Finest Elvis Impersonator."
Elvis Has Left the Building a film in which a woman kills multiple Elvis impersonators.
Lilo & Stitch is a 2002 animated
Disney movie that has
Stitch, a blue alien, impersonate Elvis for a scene. The film's soundtrack contains multiple Elvis songs with the titular Hawaiian girl named Lilo being a huge fan.
Happy Feet is a 2006 animated movie where the protagonist's father, Memphis, is an Elvis caricature donning his iconic wiggle and voice.
The Boss Baby is a 2017 animated
DreamWorks movie that has the titular baby and a boy named Tim board a plane of Elvis impersonators so they can get to Las Vegas to stop his nemesis from enacting his evil plan.
Television The plot of the
Father Ted episode "
Competition Time" revolves around the three main characters
Father Ted Crilly,
Father Dougal McGuire and
Father Jack Hackett entering the "All
Priests Stars in Their Eyes Lookalike Competition". Due to confusion about who is going as Elvis all three do it, appearing in sequence as Elvis at different stages of his career, winning the competition.
Jeff Yagher played an Elvis impersonator (as well as Elvis himself) in an episode of
The Twilight Zone called "
The Once and Future King". The man who played Elvis' boss at the Crown Electric company was
Red West, a real life schoolmate and best friend of Elvis. In the
Sledge Hammer! episode "
All Shook Up", Hammer (
David Rasche) investigates a string of Elvis impersonator murders by participating in a contest as one. In the
Digimon Adventure anime, one of the main villains,
Etemon has the character of an Elvis impersonator. In the
Sons of Anarchy series, Robert 'Bobby Elvis' Munson (
Mark Boone Junior), one of the main characters, does Elvis impersonations in Lake Tahoe, leading to him sometimes being referred to as Elvis. In an episode of
Married... with Children, the character
Peggy Bundy claims to have seen Elvis at a mall, prompting a large number of Elvis impersonators to come to her home so she can share her "experience". In a 2006 episode of
How I Met Your Mother –
Nothing Good Happens After 2 A.M. (S1-E18)
- Marshall and
Lily are serenaded by a Korean Elvis impersonator played by
George Cheung. In "
Meltdown", an episode of the British TV series
Red Dwarf, Clayton Mark portrays a 'wax droid' version of Elvis who, under the command of
Arnold Rimmer along with other 'wax world' historical figures, is engaged in battle with the evil historical figures. In the end credits of the episode, Mark sings the theme tune in the style of Elvis. In an episode of the American sitcom
The Golden Girls, the characters of
Blanche and
Rose are considering hiring an Elvis impersonator for their "Hunka Hunka
Burnin' Love Fan Club", yet Rose mixes up the Elvis list with the guest list for the wedding of the character of
Sophia. As a result, Sophia's wedding reception is filled with Elvis impersonators (one played by a young
Quentin Tarantino) instead of members of her own family, and Rose exclaims, "Either I got the Elvis list mixed with the guest list for the wedding or everyone in Sophia's family appeared on
The Ed Sullivan Show!" In "Wedding Card", an episode of the Canadian sitcom
Corner Gas, Oscar and Emma Leroy admit to having no photos of their wedding because "it was an Elvis wedding". Their fellow townspeople understand this sentiment, but in the final scene they are shown burning those selfsame photographs, which display both Oscar and Emma dressed as Elvis. In the "Boo Haw Haw"
Halloween special of
Cartoon Network's
Ed, Edd n Eddy, one of the titular characters named Eddy is dressed-up as a
zombie Elvis for trick-or-treating. The main character of Cartoon Network's
Johnny Bravo is heavily influenced by Elvis along with
James Dean and
Michael Jackson. The original unaired pilot even had Johnny Bravo as a literal Elvis Presley impersonator. The
Disney Channel sitcoms
Hannah Montana and
The Suite Life of Zack & Cody both featured main characters dressing up and acting like Elvis. The
Martin twins dressed-up as twin-Elvises in an episode of
The Suite Life where they were appearing on a gameshow called "Risk It All!", and
Miley's brother
Jackson, in
Hannah Montana, impersonated Elvis twice: The first time was to fool a gossip reporter, as a coverup, after Miley accidentally blabbed the Hannah-secret to her; and the second time was when Miley and Lily impersonated
Dolly Parton and Miley's "Mamaw" Ruthie, respectively, after it came out that Ruthie and Dolly (portrayed by Parton herself) had a fight over
Elvis Presley. In an episode of
Due South, season 1, episode 10, "The Gift of the Wheelman", it's Christmas time and the police station is filled with Santas, elves and Elvises. A season one episode of
Full House had the character Uncle Jesse (
John Stamos) play Elvis in a concert. Talent shows focused on imitating already famous singers will often have Elvis impersonators. i.e., the Chilean version of the European show
My name is... featured at least three of them. An advertisement for
State Farm Insurance featured four Elvis impersonators, each of which performed the company's "magic jingle" in succession, causing representatives from the company to appear out of thin air. The final Elvis impersonator made a splash by parachuting in on top of a car. The
24th season of the American adaptation of
Big Brother featured Daniel Durston, an Elvis impersonator from Las Vegas, Nevada. Durston was the fifth houseguest evicted, lasting 37 days in the house. In an episode of
Friday Night Dinner, Jonny Goodman is said to have been married to his girlfriend by an Elvis impersonator, to which Jackie Goodman exclaims, "You got married by an Elvis?!". In the 2005
VeggieTales episode "
Lord of the Beans" (parodying
The Lord of the Rings trilogy), Larry the Cucumber appears as an "Elfish" impersonator.
Video games In
Civilization II, the "Attitude" Advisor in the player's "High Council", who advises on the peoples' happiness, is an Elvis Presley
caricature, depicted wearing sunglasses even in the Ancient period. He is played by Frank Wagner. In
Fallout: New Vegas, the Kings are an Elvis-themed gang based out of the "King's School of Impersonation". Despite matching his attire, hairstyle and voice, the Kings are unaware of Elvis as a historical musician, not even knowing what his name was – only that he must have been worshiped for there to be a building dedicated to teaching people to imitate him. In later levels of
Theme Hospital, patients arrive at the hospital suffering from "King Complex".
Symptoms of the condition included the patient dressing up like Elvis, wearing a white/grey jacket with a red music note at its back, matching trousers, sunglasses and Elvis' famous hairdo. It is cured by visiting a
psychologist, who tells the patient how ridiculous he/she looks. In
Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas, Elvis impersonators are a type of pedestrians commonly spawned in the Las Venturas (which is modelled after
Las Vegas) area of the map. Additionally, in
GTA 2 Elvis impersonators are a type of pedestrians that spawn occasionally in all the maps in groups of 5, killing them all quickly will grant the player an accolade. In
The Legend of Zelda: Wind Waker, a dancer named Tott with a striking resemblance to Elvis Presley appears on Windfall Island.
Plays One of the most popular modern plays dealing with Elvis impersonation is
Lee Hall's
Cooking with Elvis (1999). The comedy centers on the family life of Dad, an Elvis impersonator who was paralyzed in a car crash and is forced to spend the rest of his life in a wheel chair. Climaxes of the play are surreal fantasy scenes in which Dad's hallucinatory Elvis dreams are bursting into popular Presley songs as a reminiscence of his one-time persona of Elvis impersonator. Playwright
Charlotte Jones' award-winning play "Martha, Josie and the Chinese Elvis" opened 15 April 1999 at the
Octagon Theatre, Bolton. The play features a Chinese Elvis impersonator called Timothy Wong, who transforms the lives of the characters in the play. Another popular theater event has been the "Elvis Story" over the last five years. Different Elvis artists have been in the main role with very detailed outfits, wigs and props. This has prompted other impersonators, like Mark Lee Pringle of Ohio, to include these details in their shows. Mark portrays the 1950s rock-a-billy era complete with exact replicas of all of Elvis' performance guitars and stage clothes from 1954 to 1958, as well as old 1950s RCA microphones and even a full-size Nipper dog statue on-stage (Mark is the only impersonator that uses RCA's Nipper).
Influences in academia In
paleontology, researchers D.H. Erwin and M.L. Droser in a 1993 paper derived from the Elvis impersonators the term
Elvis taxon (plural
Elvis taxa), which denotes a
taxon that has been misidentified as having re-emerged in the
fossil record after a period of presumed
extinction, but is not actually a descendant of the original taxon, instead having developed a similar morphology through
convergent evolution. A humorous example of mathematical
extrapolation posits that if the growth of Elvis impersonators continued at the rate it did since 1977, by 2043, all humans on earth would be Elvis impersonators.
Politics An Elvis impersonator in Arkansas, who legally had his name changed to Elvis Presley, unsuccessfully ran for the positions of Arkansas Commissioner of State Lands in 2014, Arkansas State Senator of District 26 in 2016, and U.S. Representative of Arkansas's District 1 in 2018. ==Elvis impersonators around the world==