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Eretmosaurus

Eretmosaurus is an extinct genus of plesiosaur from the Early and Middle Jurassic of England and Russia. Two species are known: E. rugosus and E. dubius.

History
Eretmosaurus rugosus The holotype of E. rugosus has no known recorded specimen number and it consists of vertebrae, girdles, and limb bones discovered in Granby, Nottinghamshire where the Asteroceras obtusum zone of the Lower Lias Formation outcrops. Later, Owen (1865) described a headless skeleton discovered in the Ammonites stellaris zone of the Blue Lias at Granby, Nottinghamshire (NHMUK 14435) that he assigned to P. rugosus, and Seeley used NHMUK 14435 as the basis for naming Eretmosaurus rugosus in 1874. As BRSMB Cb 2458 was not diagnostic and was lost by 1940, a petition was filed with the ICZN over the holotype by Brown and Bardet (1994), and NHMUK 14435 was allocated as the official neotype in 1996. A fragmentary specimen of Eretmosaurus rugosus has also been identified from the Middle Jurassic of Siberia by Menner (1992). Other species Benton and Spencer (1995) mentioned a third species of Eretmosaurus: E. macropterus; they rectified this mistake within the same paper by mentioning on page 116 that E. macropterus actually belongs to Microcleidus. ==Classification==
Classification
Eretmosaurus was classified into Rhomaleosauridae by Persson (1963), then into Pliosauridae by Brown (1981), then into Elasmosauridae by Bardet (1995) and Bardet et al. (1999), and most recently into Microcleididae by Benson et al. (2012). ==See also==
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