On February 14, 1898, Barbara Eva Novak was born in
St. Louis, Missouri, to Joseph Jerome Novak, an immigrant from
Lišov,
Bohemia,
Austria (now
Czech Republic) and Barbara Medek, whose father was born in
Kbel. She was baptized
Catholic on the 17th at St. Wenceslaus. "Eva" was 3-years-old and Barbara was left to raise five children. Her older sister,
Johana, also became an actress. Their older brother, Joseph, worked as head cameraman for
Desilu. Novak began her acting career in 1917 in
L-KO's
Roped into Scandal, followed by another seven films that same year. She appeared in 17 films in 1918, and another eight in 1919. In 1920, she starred opposite
Tom Mix in
The Daredevil, one of six film roles she took that year, and one of ten films in which she starred opposite Mix. In 1921, she married
stuntman William Reed, whom she met while on location for a film. They had two daughters Vivian Barbara and Pamela Eve. Novak was interested in stunt performing herself, having been taught by Mix to perform many of her own stunts. From 1921 to 1928, she appeared in and starred in 48 films, including an early version of
Boston Blackie. She also co-starred with
Betty Bronson and
Jack Benny in
The Medicine Man (1930) and appeared in the 1922 film
Chasing the Moon, which was an early forerunner of the 1950s film
D.O.A. In the late 1920s, she and her husband worked in Australia, where she took the leading roles in two films,
For the Term of His Natural Life and
The Romance of Runnibede. However, with the advent of "talking films", her popularity faded. She continued to act, but mostly in obscure roles. in the 1922 film
Sky High , 1927 She appeared in 123 films between 1917 and 1965, when she retired. She was residing in
Woodland Hills, Los Angeles at the time of her death from
pneumonia at the age of 90, on April 17, 1988. In May 1923, the
Altoona Tribune held a contest to find the girl who most closely resembled Novak. An announcement in the newspaper said that the winner would receive $250 worth of clothes from a store. ==Selected filmography==